"bongaid" meaning in Old Irish

See bongaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈboŋɡəðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bungeti. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bungeti}} Proto-Celtic *bungeti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·boing||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|búain||{{{2}}}|head=}} bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain), {{sga-verb|búain|conj=·boing}} bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_1s_abso=bibhsa|future_3p_conj=·bibsat|future_3s_conj=·biba|future_class=s|past_participle=bochta|present_1s_conj=·buṅg|present_3s_abso=boingid|present_3s_rel=bongas|present_class=B III|present_ps_conj=·bongar|preterite_3s_conj=·bobaig|preterite_3s_rel=buich|preterite_class=reduplicated|preterite_ps_conj=·bocht|subjunctive_3s_rel=bóus|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=búain, boing}}, {{sga-mutation|b|ongaid}} Forms: ·boing [conjunct], búain [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], boingid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·buṅg [conjunct, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ·bongar [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], bongas [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ·bobaig [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·bocht [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, passive, preterite, singular], buich [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, relative, singular, third-person], bibhsa [absolute, first-person, future, perfect, singular], ·biba [absolute, conjunct, future, perfect, singular, third-person], ·bibsat [absolute, conjunct, future, perfect, plural, third-person], bóus [absolute, present, relative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], búain [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], boing [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], bochta [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bongaid [mutation, mutation-radical], bongaid [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbongaid [mutation]
  1. to break
    Sense id: en-bongaid-sga-verb-uvkE5ojw
  2. to cut
    Sense id: en-bongaid-sga-verb-1M9vpHcE
  3. to reap
    Sense id: en-bongaid-sga-verb-xj3qOJHI Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 46 23 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 38 29 11
  4. to pluck
    Sense id: en-bongaid-sga-verb-QvTreQ4f
  5. to gather
    Sense id: en-bongaid-sga-verb-wW6YqBQu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: con·boing, do·boing

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con·boing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do·boing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "boingid",
            "3": "buingid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: boingid, buingid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: boingid, buingid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: bain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bungeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bungeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bungeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·boing",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boingid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·buṅg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bongar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bobaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bocht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibhsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·biba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bibsat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bochta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "búain",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·boing",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búain",
        "conj": "·boing"
      },
      "expansion": "bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "bibhsa",
        "future_3p_conj": "·bibsat",
        "future_3s_conj": "·biba",
        "future_class": "s",
        "past_participle": "bochta",
        "present_1s_conj": "·buṅg",
        "present_3s_abso": "boingid",
        "present_3s_rel": "bongas",
        "present_class": "B III",
        "present_ps_conj": "·bongar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·bobaig",
        "preterite_3s_rel": "buich",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·bocht",
        "subjunctive_3s_rel": "bóus",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "búain, boing"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ongaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-bongaid-sga-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-bongaid-sga-verb-1M9vpHcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 46 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 38 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was not acquainted with knotty tribulations, although I reap blistered seaweed.",
          "text": "Nipsa eola imnid odbaig, ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbuṅg.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reap"
      ],
      "id": "en-bongaid-sga-verb-xj3qOJHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-bongaid-sga-verb-QvTreQ4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-bongaid-sga-verb-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboŋɡəðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bongaid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish class B III present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish s future verbs",
    "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con·boing"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·boing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "boingid",
            "3": "buingid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: boingid, buingid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: boingid, buingid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bain",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: bain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: bain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bungeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bungeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bungeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·boing",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búain",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boingid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·buṅg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bongar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bobaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bocht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibhsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·biba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·bibsat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "búain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bochta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbongaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "búain",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·boing",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "búain",
        "conj": "·boing"
      },
      "expansion": "bongaid (conjunct ·boing, verbal noun búain)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "bibhsa",
        "future_3p_conj": "·bibsat",
        "future_3s_conj": "·biba",
        "future_class": "s",
        "past_participle": "bochta",
        "present_1s_conj": "·buṅg",
        "present_3s_abso": "boingid",
        "present_3s_rel": "bongas",
        "present_class": "B III",
        "present_ps_conj": "·bongar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·bobaig",
        "preterite_3s_rel": "buich",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·bocht",
        "subjunctive_3s_rel": "bóus",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "búain, boing"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ongaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was not acquainted with knotty tribulations, although I reap blistered seaweed.",
          "text": "Nipsa eola imnid odbaig, ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbuṅg.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboŋɡəðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bongaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bongaid meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.