"ap" meaning in Old Irish

See ap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ab]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|abbās}} Latin abbās, {{der|sga|grc|ἀββᾶς}} Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), {{der|sga|arc|אבא||father|tr=’abbā}} Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|apad||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ap m (genitive apad), {{sga-noun|m|apad}} ap m (genitive apad) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|apid|apad|apth|a|dat_sg2=ap|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=apid+L|acc_du2=ap|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=aptha|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=apid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=apthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=apthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=apid+L|dat_sg2=ap|dat_sg3=|gen_du=apad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=apad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=apad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=apid+L|nom_du2=ap|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=apid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ap|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=apid+L|voc_du2=ap|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=aptha|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ap|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|p}} Forms: apad [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ap [nominative, singular], apid [dual, nominative], ap [dual, nominative], apid [nominative, plural], ap [singular, vocative], apid [dual, vocative], ap [dual, vocative], aptha [plural, vocative], apid [accusative, singular], apid [accusative, dual], ap [accusative, dual], aptha [accusative, plural], apad [genitive, singular], apad [dual, genitive], apad [genitive, plural], apid [dative, singular], ap [dative, singular], apthaib [dative, dual], apthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ap [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ap [mutation]
  1. (Christianity) abbot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Monasticism, People
    Sense id: en-ap-sga-noun-QIJ12JW6 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 96 4 Disambiguation of People: 59 41 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Topics: Christianity
  2. (by extension) leader, lord Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-ap-sga-noun-m3~-4SU6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "abb"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: abb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: abb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "apad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "apad"
      },
      "expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "apid",
        "3": "apad",
        "4": "apth",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "ap",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "apid+L",
        "acc_du2": "ap",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aptha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "apid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "apthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "apthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "apid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "ap",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "apad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "apad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "apad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "apid+L",
        "nom_du2": "ap",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "apid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ap",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "apid+L",
        "voc_du2": "ap",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aptha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ap",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "sga:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ap-sga-noun-QIJ12JW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abbot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
          "text": "Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-ap-sga-noun-m3~-4SU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) leader, lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ab]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Monasticism",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ab"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "abb"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: abb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: abb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "apad",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "apad"
      },
      "expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "apid",
        "3": "apad",
        "4": "apth",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "ap",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "apid+L",
        "acc_du2": "ap",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aptha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "apid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "apthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "apthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "apid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "ap",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "apad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "apad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "apad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "apid+L",
        "nom_du2": "ap",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "apid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ap",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "apid+L",
        "voc_du2": "ap",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aptha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ap",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abbot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
          "text": "Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) leader, lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ab]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ap meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ap"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ap",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.