villain in Old French

Forms: villain oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], villainz [oblique, plural], villainz [nominative, singular], villain [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} villain oblique singular, m (oblique plural villainz, nominative singular villainz, nominative plural villain)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "villain oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villainz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villainz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villain",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "villain oblique singular, m (oblique plural villainz, nominative singular villainz, nominative plural villain)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vilain"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vilain"
      ],
      "id": "en-villain-fro-noun-iBRPcvZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vilain",
          "vilain#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "villain"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "villain oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villainz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villainz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "villain",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "villain oblique singular, m (oblique plural villainz, nominative singular villainz, nominative plural villain)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vilain"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vilain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vilain",
          "vilain#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "villain"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'villain oblique singular or', originally 'villain oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "villain"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "villain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'villain oblique singular or', originally 'villain oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "villain"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "villain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'villain oblique singular or' in 'villain oblique singular, m (oblique plural villainz, nominative singular villainz, nominative plural villain)'",
  "path": [
    "villain"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "villain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"villain" meaning in Old French

Noun