See roial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roial meaning in Old French (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "royal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regalis",
"4": "rēgālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "roial",
"5": "or",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "roiale"
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "roiaus",
"opm": "roiaus",
"spf": "roiaus",
"ssm": "roiaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal"
],
"id": "en-roial-fro-adj-qkMDivtj",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regiel (9th c.)"
},
{
"word": "reiel"
},
{
"word": "riel"
},
{
"word": "reial"
},
{
"word": "reall"
},
{
"word": "reau"
},
{
"word": "rial"
},
{
"word": "riall"
},
{
"word": "ryal"
},
{
"word": "raial"
},
{
"word": "roal"
},
{
"word": "roiall"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royaul"
},
{
"word": "roiaut"
},
{
"word": "royel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rei̯ˈjeːl/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roi̯ˈjal/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjeːl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ro̯ɛˈjal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjel/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "royal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regalis",
"4": "rēgālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "roial",
"5": "or",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "roiale"
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "roiaus",
"opm": "roiaus",
"spf": "roiaus",
"ssm": "roiaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"royal"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rei̯ˈjeːl/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roi̯ˈjal/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjeːl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ro̯ɛˈjal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjel/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regiel (9th c.)"
},
{
"word": "reiel"
},
{
"word": "riel"
},
{
"word": "reial"
},
{
"word": "reall"
},
{
"word": "reau"
},
{
"word": "rial"
},
{
"word": "riall"
},
{
"word": "ryal"
},
{
"word": "raial"
},
{
"word": "roal"
},
{
"word": "roiall"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royaul"
},
{
"word": "roiaut"
},
{
"word": "royel"
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: roial/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.