See roial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roial meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more roial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most roial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roial (comparative more roial, superlative most roial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of royal."
],
"id": "en-roial-en-adj-3hUyo6GV",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roial",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: This Cambyuskan, of which I have yow toold, / In roial vestiment sit on his deys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of royal"
],
"id": "en-roial-enm-adj-MzkOSezF",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "roiales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "roials",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "roials",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (feminine singular roiale, masculine plural roials, feminine plural roiales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roial m (feminine singular roiale, masculine plural roials, feminine plural roiales)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of royal"
],
"id": "en-roial-frm-adj-MzkOSezF",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "royal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regalis",
"4": "rēgālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "roial",
"5": "or",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "roiale"
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "roiaus",
"opm": "roiaus",
"spf": "roiaus",
"ssm": "roiaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal"
],
"id": "en-roial-fro-adj-qkMDivtj",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regiel (9th c.)"
},
{
"word": "reiel"
},
{
"word": "riel"
},
{
"word": "reial"
},
{
"word": "reall"
},
{
"word": "reau"
},
{
"word": "rial"
},
{
"word": "riall"
},
{
"word": "ryal"
},
{
"word": "raial"
},
{
"word": "roal"
},
{
"word": "roiall"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royaul"
},
{
"word": "roiaut"
},
{
"word": "royel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rei̯ˈjeːl/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roi̯ˈjal/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjeːl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ro̯ɛˈjal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjel/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more roial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most roial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roial (comparative more roial, superlative most roial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English archaic forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of royal."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "roial",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Late 14th century: This Cambyuskan, of which I have yow toold, / In roial vestiment sit on his deys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of royal"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "roiales",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "roials",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "roials",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (feminine singular roiale, masculine plural roials, feminine plural roiales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roial m (feminine singular roiale, masculine plural roials, feminine plural roiales)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "royal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of royal"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "royal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: royal, roial, real\nFrench: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rial"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: reale\n→? Friulian: reâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "royal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall\nEnglish: royal\nScots: royal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel\nEnglish: rial, ryal\nScots: rial, ryal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "regalis",
"4": "rēgālem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēgālem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "regal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of regal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roiale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roiaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roial",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "roial",
"5": "or",
"6": "roiale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "roiale"
},
"expansion": "roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "roiaus",
"opm": "roiaus",
"spf": "roiaus",
"ssm": "roiaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "roi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"royal"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rei̯ˈjeːl/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roi̯ˈjal/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjeːl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ro̯ɛˈjal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈjel/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ri-/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regiel (9th c.)"
},
{
"word": "reiel"
},
{
"word": "riel"
},
{
"word": "reial"
},
{
"word": "reall"
},
{
"word": "reau"
},
{
"word": "rial"
},
{
"word": "riall"
},
{
"word": "ryal"
},
{
"word": "raial"
},
{
"word": "roal"
},
{
"word": "roiall"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royaul"
},
{
"word": "roiaut"
},
{
"word": "royel"
}
],
"word": "roial"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: roial/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"roial"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "roial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.