"roi" meaning in Old French

See roi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrei̯/ [archaic], /ˈroi̯/ (note: classical), /ˈrei̯/ (note: classical), /ˈro̯ɛ/ (note: late), /ˈrɛ/ (note: late) Forms: roi oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], rois [oblique, plural], rois [nominative, singular], roi [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin rēgem. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|rex|rēgem}} Latin rēgem Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} roi oblique singular, m (oblique plural rois, nominative singular rois, nominative plural roi)
  1. king
    Sense id: en-roi-fro-noun-6B3-aYQa
  2. (chess) king Categories (topical): Chess, Occupations
    Sense id: en-roi-fro-noun-6B3-aYQa1 Disambiguation of Occupations: 14 86 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rex (9th century), rei, rai (alt: Le Roman de Tristan, Thomas d'Angleterre), roy Related terms: roial, reaume

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roi meaning in Old French (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "roy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rai"
          },
          "expansion": "rai",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "ré",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rey"
          },
          "expansion": "rey",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Continental Normandy: rai, ré, rey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "ré",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "roué"
          },
          "expansion": "roué",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guernsey: ré, roué"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rouai"
          },
          "expansion": "rouai",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey: rouai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rwe"
          },
          "expansion": "rwe",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sark: rwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "roy",
            "3": "rwè"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: roy, rwè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: roy, rwè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "roe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Breton: roe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Breton: roe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "roue"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: roue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: roue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "ruy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Cornish: ruy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Cornish: ruy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ruw"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ruw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ruw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roy",
            "3": "roye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: roy, roye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: roy, roye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rex",
        "4": "rēgem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēgem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roi oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rois",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rois",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roi oblique singular, m (oblique plural rois, nominative singular rois, nominative plural roi)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reaume"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-roi-fro-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fro:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-roi-fro-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroi̯/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrei̯/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro̯ɛ/",
      "note": "late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rex (9th century)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Le Roman de Tristan, Thomas d'Angleterre",
      "word": "rai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "roy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: roy\nFrench: roi, roy (obsolete)\nAntillean Creole: wa\nGuianese Creole: rwè\nHaitian Creole: wa\n(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa\n→ English: loa\nKaripúna Creole French: hué\nLouisiana Creole: rwa\nSeychellois Creole: lerwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rai"
          },
          "expansion": "rai",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "ré",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rey"
          },
          "expansion": "rey",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Continental Normandy: rai, ré, rey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ré"
          },
          "expansion": "ré",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "roué"
          },
          "expansion": "roué",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guernsey: ré, roué"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rouai"
          },
          "expansion": "rouai",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey: rouai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rwe"
          },
          "expansion": "rwe",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sark: rwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "roy",
            "3": "rwè"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: roy, rwè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: roy, rwè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "roe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Breton: roe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Breton: roe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "roue"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: roue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: roue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "ruy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Cornish: ruy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Cornish: ruy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ruw"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ruw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ruw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roy",
            "3": "roye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: roy, roye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: roy, roye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rex",
        "4": "rēgem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēgem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēgem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roi oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rois",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rois",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roi oblique singular, m (oblique plural rois, nominative singular rois, nominative plural roi)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roial"
    },
    {
      "word": "reaume"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fro:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroi̯/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrei̯/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro̯ɛ/",
      "note": "late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛ/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rex (9th century)"
    },
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Le Roman de Tristan, Thomas d'Angleterre",
      "word": "rai"
    },
    {
      "word": "roy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roi"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roi oblique singular or', originally 'roi oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "roi"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roi oblique singular or', originally 'roi oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "roi"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'roi oblique singular or' in 'roi oblique singular, m (oblique plural rois, nominative singular rois, nominative plural roi)'",
  "path": [
    "roi"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.