"poisson" meaning in Old French

See poisson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: poisson oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], poissons [oblique, plural], poissons [nominative, singular], poisson [nominative, plural]
Etymology: First attested as pescion in 980, from peis + -on, peis (“fish”) being from Latin piscis. Alternatively, but less likely, it came through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem. Peis probably evolved into pescion within Old French to avoid confusion with its homonym peis (“peace”). Etymology templates: {{m|fro|pescion}} pescion, {{suffix|fro|peis|on}} peis + -on, {{m|fro|peis||fish}} peis (“fish”), {{inh|fro|la|piscis}} Latin piscis, {{inh|fro|VL.||*pisciō, pisciōnem}} Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem, {{m|fro|peis||peace}} peis (“peace”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)
  1. fish Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: peison, peisoun, peisun, peisson, peissoun, peissun, pescion, poissoun

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for poisson meaning in Old French (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "poisson"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: poisson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: poisson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poisson"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "païssaon",
            "3": "peissoun",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson; peissoun, peissoun, païssaon; paîsson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson; peissoun, peissoun, païssaon; paîsson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "pichon"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pexhon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pexhon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pexhon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pescion"
      },
      "expansion": "pescion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "peis + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "peis (“fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piscis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piscis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "peis (“peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as pescion in 980, from peis + -on, peis (“fish”) being from Latin piscis. Alternatively, but less likely, it came through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem. Peis probably evolved into pescion within Old French to avoid confusion with its homonym peis (“peace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poisson oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "fro:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-poisson-fro-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peison"
        },
        {
          "word": "peisoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "peisun"
        },
        {
          "word": "peisson"
        },
        {
          "word": "peissoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "peissun"
        },
        {
          "word": "pescion"
        },
        {
          "word": "poissoun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poisson"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "poisson"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: poisson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: poisson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poisson"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "païssaon",
            "3": "peissoun",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson; peissoun, peissoun, païssaon; paîsson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson; peissoun, peissoun, païssaon; paîsson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "pichon"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pexhon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pexhon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pexhon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pescion"
      },
      "expansion": "pescion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "peis + -on",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "peis (“fish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piscis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piscis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peace"
      },
      "expansion": "peis (“peace”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as pescion in 980, from peis + -on, peis (“fish”) being from Latin piscis. Alternatively, but less likely, it came through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem. Peis probably evolved into pescion within Old French to avoid confusion with its homonym peis (“peace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poisson oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poisson",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
        "fro:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peison"
    },
    {
      "word": "peisoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "peisun"
    },
    {
      "word": "peisson"
    },
    {
      "word": "peissoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "peissun"
    },
    {
      "word": "pescion"
    },
    {
      "word": "poissoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poisson"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poisson oblique singular or', originally 'poisson oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "poisson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poisson",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poisson oblique singular or', originally 'poisson oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "poisson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poisson",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'poisson oblique singular or' in 'poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)'",
  "path": [
    "poisson"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poisson",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.