See poison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poison",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poison ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poison ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poison",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: poison m\n→ Walloon: pwezon m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: poison m\n→ Walloon: pwezon m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "poisoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: poisoen",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ Dutch: poisoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "poisoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun\nEnglish: poison\nScots: pushion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun\nEnglish: poison\nScots: pushion"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "pōtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōtiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōtiōnem, accusative singular of pōtio f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poison",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "poison oblique singular, f (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poison, nominative plural poisons)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thessala mixed her poison",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Thessala tranpre sa poison",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-poison-fro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
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"#English"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"id": "en-poison-fro-noun-puZfzkcL",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusoune"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusun"
}
],
"word": "poison"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "poison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "poison",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "poison oblique singular, m (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poisons, nominative plural poison)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "poisson"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of poisson"
],
"id": "en-poison-fro-noun-BRlh~-ma",
"links": [
[
"poisson",
"poisson#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peissun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poisoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pouson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poysoun"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poysun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puisson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puisun"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puson"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusoun"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusoune"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusun"
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"word": "poison"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poison",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poison ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poison ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poison",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: poison m\n→ Walloon: pwezon m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: poison m\n→ Walloon: pwezon m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poisoen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: poisoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: poisoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poisoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun\nEnglish: poison\nScots: pushion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poisoun, poison, puison, poisen, puyson, poysone, puisun\nEnglish: poison\nScots: pushion"
}
],
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"3": "pōtiōnem"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pōtiōnem, accusative singular of pōtio f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poison",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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}
],
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"expansion": "poison oblique singular, f (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poison, nominative plural poisons)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thessala mixed her poison",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Thessala tranpre sa poison",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
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"#English"
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"potion"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "peissun"
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{
"word": "peyson"
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{
"word": "poisoun"
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{
"word": "pouson"
},
{
"word": "poyson"
},
{
"word": "poysoun"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "puison"
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{
"word": "puisson"
},
{
"word": "puisun"
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{
"word": "puson"
},
{
"word": "pusoun"
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{
"word": "pusoune"
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{
"word": "pusun"
}
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"word": "poison"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"forms": [
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"form": "poison oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poisons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poison",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "poison oblique singular, m (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poisons, nominative plural poison)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poisson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of poisson"
],
"links": [
[
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"poisson#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peissun"
},
{
"word": "peyson"
},
{
"word": "poisoun"
},
{
"word": "pouson"
},
{
"word": "poyson"
},
{
"word": "poysoun"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "puison"
},
{
"word": "puisson"
},
{
"word": "puisun"
},
{
"word": "puson"
},
{
"word": "pusoun"
},
{
"word": "pusoune"
},
{
"word": "pusun"
}
],
"word": "poison"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poison meaning in Old French (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poison oblique singular or', originally 'poison oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poison oblique singular or', originally 'poison oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'poison oblique singular or' in 'poison oblique singular, f (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poison, nominative plural poisons)'",
"path": [
"poison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poison oblique singular or', originally 'poison oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"poison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poison oblique singular or', originally 'poison oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"poison"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'poison oblique singular or' in 'poison oblique singular, m (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poisons, nominative plural poison)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poison",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.