See poisson on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "la", "3": "piscis" }, "expansion": "Latin piscis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin piscis.", "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "poissons", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "roa-brg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "id": "en-poisson-roa-brg-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "poisson" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mauritian Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seychellois Creole: pwason" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "poisson" }, "expansion": "Old French poisson", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-on" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "piscis", "4": "piscem" }, "expansion": "Latin piscem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French poisson, peisson, from an older form peis with suffix -on, from Latin piscem, see below. Alternatively, but less likely, through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Fish", "orig": "fr:Fish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "comme un poisson dans l’eau" }, { "word": "couteau à poisson" }, { "word": "empoissonner" }, { "word": "engueuler comme du poisson pourri" }, { "word": "farine de poisson" }, { "word": "fourchette à poisson" }, { "word": "huile de poisson" }, { "word": "le poisson pourrit par la tête" }, { "word": "ni chair ni poisson" }, { "word": "noyer le poisson" }, { "word": "petit poisson deviendra grand" }, { "word": "poisson abyssal" }, { "word": "poisson archer" }, { "word": "poisson blanc" }, { "word": "poisson d’argent" }, { "word": "poisson d’avril" }, { "word": "poisson plat" }, { "word": "poisson rouge" }, { "word": "poisson royal" }, { "word": "poisson volant" }, { "word": "poisson-clown" }, { "word": "poisson-globe" }, { "word": "poisson-lune" }, { "word": "poisson-pierre" }, { "word": "poisson-zèbre" }, { "word": "poissonnerie" }, { "word": "poissonneux" }, { "word": "poissonnier" }, { "word": "pou du poisson" }, { "word": "queue de poisson" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "Fish without drink is poison.", "text": "Poisson sans boisson est poison.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fish (marine animal)" ], "id": "en-poisson-fr-noun-jhMz-K6V", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poissecaille" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pwa.sɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-poisson.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-poisson.ogg/Fr-poisson.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-poisson.ogg" }, { "homophone": "poissons" } ], "word": "poisson" } { "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "poisçon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "poissons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "id": "en-poisson-frm-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "poisson" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "poisson" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: poisson", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: poisson" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poisson" }, "expansion": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "païssaon", "3": "peissoun", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson (Jersey), peissoun (continental Normandy), peissoun, païssaon (Guernsey), paîsson (Jersey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson (Jersey), peissoun (continental Normandy), peissoun, païssaon (Guernsey), paîsson (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "pichon" }, "expansion": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pexhon" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pexhon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pexhon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "peis", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "peis + -on", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "piscis" }, "expansion": "Latin piscis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as pescion in 980, from peis + -on, peis (“fish”) being from Latin piscis. Alternatively, but less likely, it came through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem. Peis probably evolved into pescion within Old French to avoid confusion with its homonym peis (“peace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poisson oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poisson", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peison", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisson", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peissoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peissun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pescion", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "poissoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Fish", "orig": "fro:Fish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "id": "en-poisson-fro-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "word": "poisson" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "la", "3": "piscis" }, "expansion": "Latin piscis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin piscis.", "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "poissons", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bourguignon", "lang_code": "roa-brg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header", "Bourguignon lemmas", "Bourguignon masculine nouns", "Bourguignon nouns", "Bourguignon terms derived from Latin", "Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "poisson" } { "derived": [ { "word": "comme un poisson dans l’eau" }, { "word": "couteau à poisson" }, { "word": "empoissonner" }, { "word": "engueuler comme du poisson pourri" }, { "word": "farine de poisson" }, { "word": "fourchette à poisson" }, { "word": "huile de poisson" }, { "word": "le poisson pourrit par la tête" }, { "word": "ni chair ni poisson" }, { "word": "noyer le poisson" }, { "word": "petit poisson deviendra grand" }, { "word": "poisson abyssal" }, { "word": "poisson archer" }, { "word": "poisson blanc" }, { "word": "poisson d’argent" }, { "word": "poisson d’avril" }, { "word": "poisson plat" }, { "word": "poisson rouge" }, { "word": "poisson royal" }, { "word": "poisson volant" }, { "word": "poisson-clown" }, { "word": "poisson-globe" }, { "word": "poisson-lune" }, { "word": "poisson-pierre" }, { "word": "poisson-zèbre" }, { "word": "poissonnerie" }, { "word": "poissonneux" }, { "word": "poissonnier" }, { "word": "pou du poisson" }, { "word": "queue de poisson" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mauritian Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "pwason" }, "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: pwason", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seychellois Creole: pwason" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "poisson" }, "expansion": "Old French poisson", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-on" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "piscis", "4": "piscem" }, "expansion": "Latin piscem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French poisson, peisson, from an older form peis with suffix -on, from Latin piscem, see below. Alternatively, but less likely, through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Fish" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "Fish without drink is poison.", "text": "Poisson sans boisson est poison.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fish (marine animal)" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poissecaille" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pwa.sɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-poisson.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-poisson.ogg/Fr-poisson.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Fr-poisson.ogg" }, { "homophone": "poissons" } ], "word": "poisson" } { "forms": [ { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "poisçon", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "poissons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson m (plural poissons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "poisson" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "poisson" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: poisson", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: poisson" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poisson" }, "expansion": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: poisson\nHaitian Creole: pwason\nLouisiana Creole: pwason\nMauritian Creole: pwason\nSeychellois Creole: pwason" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "païssaon", "3": "peissoun", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson (Jersey), peissoun (continental Normandy), peissoun, païssaon (Guernsey), paîsson (Jersey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: païssaon, paîsson (Jersey), peissoun (continental Normandy), peissoun, païssaon (Guernsey), paîsson (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "pichon" }, "expansion": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Picard: pichon\n→ French: pichon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pexhon" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pexhon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pexhon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "peis", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "peis + -on", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "piscis" }, "expansion": "Latin piscis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*pisciō, pisciōnem" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as pescion in 980, from peis + -on, peis (“fish”) being from Latin piscis. Alternatively, but less likely, it came through a Vulgar Latin *pisciō, pisciōnem. Peis probably evolved into pescion within Old French to avoid confusion with its homonym peis (“peace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poisson oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poissons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poisson", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peison", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peisson", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peissoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "peissun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pescion", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "poissoun", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms suffixed with -on", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Fish" ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ] } ], "word": "poisson" }
Download raw JSONL data for poisson meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poisson oblique singular or', originally 'poisson oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "poisson" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "poisson", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poisson oblique singular or', originally 'poisson oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "poisson" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "poisson", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'poisson oblique singular or' in 'poisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural poissons, nominative singular poissons, nominative plural poisson)'", "path": [ "poisson" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "poisson", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.