See pais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paix"
},
"expansion": "French: paix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pees",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pese, pece\nEnglish: peace\nYola: pace",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pese, pece\nEnglish: peace\nYola: pace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pois"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "påye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: påye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: påye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: peis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pees",
"3": "pes",
"4": "pais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pais"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāx",
"4": "pācem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pācem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pais oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pais oblique singular, f (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-pais-fro-noun-fro:peace",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:peace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpai̯s/"
}
],
"word": "pais"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "poiys"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: poiys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: poiys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pays"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pays, païs, paÿs\nFrench: pays\n→ Catalan: país\n→ Galician: país\n→ Portuguese: país (see there for further descendants)\n→ Spanish: país",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pays, païs, paÿs\nFrench: pays\n→ Catalan: país\n→ Galician: país\n→ Portuguese: país (see there for further descendants)\n→ Spanish: país"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pāgēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pāgēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgus",
"4": "",
"5": "country"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgus (“country”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pāgēnsis, which is derived from Latin pāgus (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pais oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "païs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pais oblique singular, m (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation"
],
"id": "en-pais-fro-noun-fro:country",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:country"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈis/"
}
],
"word": "pais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paix"
},
"expansion": "French: paix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "peis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: peis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pees",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pese, pece\nEnglish: peace\nYola: pace",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pese, pece\nEnglish: peace\nYola: pace"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pois"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "påye"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: påye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: påye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: peis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pees",
"3": "pes",
"4": "pais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pees, pes, pais"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāx",
"4": "pācem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pācem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pācem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pais oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pais oblique singular, f (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:peace"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpai̯s/"
}
],
"word": "pais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "poiys"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: poiys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: poiys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pays"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pays, païs, paÿs\nFrench: pays\n→ Catalan: país\n→ Galician: país\n→ Portuguese: país (see there for further descendants)\n→ Spanish: país",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pays, païs, paÿs\nFrench: pays\n→ Catalan: país\n→ Galician: país\n→ Portuguese: país (see there for further descendants)\n→ Spanish: país"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pāgēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pāgēnsis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāgus",
"4": "",
"5": "country"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāgus (“country”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pāgēnsis, which is derived from Latin pāgus (“country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pais oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "païs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pais oblique singular, m (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country; nation"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fro:country"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈis/"
}
],
"word": "pais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pais meaning in Old French (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pais oblique singular or', originally 'pais oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pais oblique singular or', originally 'pais oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'pais oblique singular or' in 'pais oblique singular, f (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pais oblique singular or', originally 'pais oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pais oblique singular or', originally 'pais oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pais oblique singular or' in 'pais oblique singular, m (oblique plural pais, nominative singular pais, nominative plural pais)'",
"path": [
"pais"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.