See fust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fut"
},
"expansion": "French: fut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "see estre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fust",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 3 3 16 2 2 1 8 2 3 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 2 2 15 1 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 3 1 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of estre"
],
"id": "en-fust-fro-verb-Dcyt0TDi",
"links": [
[
"estre",
"estre#Old_French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fu"
},
{
"word": "fut"
},
{
"english": "early Old French",
"word": "fud"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fustis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fustis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fustis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fust oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fuz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fust oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuz or futz, nominative singular fuz or futz, nominative plural fust)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood (material from a plant)"
],
"id": "en-fust-fro-noun-ZXPeyRjl",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wooden beam or plank"
],
"id": "en-fust-fro-noun-VKW0DxYr",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like bark without a tree trunk",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Ausi come escorce sanz fust",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bole (part of a tree trunk)"
],
"id": "en-fust-fro-noun-a1P4D00G",
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shields and helmets and armor.\nCouldn't protect neither clubs nor swords",
"ref": "c. 1181, Chrétien de Troyes, Roman de la Charrette:",
"text": "Escuz et hiaumes et haubers.\nNes garantist ne fuz ne fers",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-fust-fro-noun-xoo6u3SD",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fut"
},
"expansion": "French: fut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "see estre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fust",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of estre"
],
"links": [
[
"estre",
"estre#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fu"
},
{
"word": "fut"
},
{
"english": "early Old French",
"word": "fud"
}
],
"word": "fust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fustis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fustis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fustis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fust oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fuz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "futz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "futz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fust oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuz or futz, nominative singular fuz or futz, nominative plural fust)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood (material from a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wooden beam or plank"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like bark without a tree trunk",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "Ausi come escorce sanz fust",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bole (part of a tree trunk)"
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shields and helmets and armor.\nCouldn't protect neither clubs nor swords",
"ref": "c. 1181, Chrétien de Troyes, Roman de la Charrette:",
"text": "Escuz et hiaumes et haubers.\nNes garantist ne fuz ne fers",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fust meaning in Old French (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fust oblique singular or', originally 'fust oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fust"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fust oblique singular or', originally 'fust oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"fust"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'fust oblique singular or' in 'fust oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuz or futz, nominative singular fuz or futz, nominative plural fust)'",
"path": [
"fust"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fust",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.