See bruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruit meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bruit"
},
"expansion": "French: bruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bruire",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bruire (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brūgitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brūgitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "*brūgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin *brūgere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "rugītus",
"t": "brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugīre"
},
"expansion": "rugīre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugiō",
"t": "to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble"
},
"expansion": "rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"t": "to belch; to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch; to roar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle of bruire (“to roar”), or from Vulgar Latin *brūgitus, from Latin *brūgere, an alteration of Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”), from rugīre, the present active infinitive of rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruiz or bruitz, nominative singular bruiz or bruitz, nominative plural bruit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sounds"
],
"id": "en-bruit-fro-noun-rfPvz18D",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noise"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bruit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bruit"
},
"expansion": "French: bruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bruit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bruire",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "bruire (“to roar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brūgitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brūgitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "*brūgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin *brūgere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "rugītus",
"t": "brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugīre"
},
"expansion": "rugīre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugiō",
"t": "to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble"
},
"expansion": "rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"t": "to belch; to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch; to roar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle of bruire (“to roar”), or from Vulgar Latin *brūgitus, from Latin *brūgere, an alteration of Latin rugītus (“brayed; bellowed, roared; rumbled”), from rugīre, the present active infinitive of rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch; to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruiz or bruitz, nominative singular bruiz or bruitz, nominative plural bruit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sounds"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise#Noun"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noise"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bruit"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bruit oblique singular or', originally 'bruit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bruit oblique singular or', originally 'bruit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bruit oblique singular or' in 'bruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruiz or bruitz, nominative singular bruiz or bruitz, nominative plural bruit)'",
"path": [
"bruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bruit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.