noise in Old French

IPA: /ˈnoi̯.zə/ Forms: noise oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], noises [oblique, plural], noise [nominative, singular], noises [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain; according to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”), compare Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Etymology templates: {{unc|fro}} Uncertain, {{der|fro|la|nausia}} Latin nausia, {{cog|pro|nauza||noise, quarrel}} Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”), {{der|fro|la|noxia||hurt, harm, damage, injury}} Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} noise oblique singular, f (oblique plural noises, nominative singular noise, nominative plural noises)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: noise\nFrench: noise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: noise\nFrench: noise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "noyse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: noyse, neoyse, noice, noise, noyce, noyes, noys\nEnglish: noise\nScots: noise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: noyse, neoyse, noice, noise, noyce, noyes, noys\nEnglish: noise\nScots: noise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nausia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nausia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "nauza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "noxia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; according to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”), compare Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noise oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noises",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noise",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noises",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "noise oblique singular, f (oblique plural noises, nominative singular noise, nominative plural noises)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-noise-fro-noun-FF0ORYCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-noise-fro-noun-p4SD3kTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoi̯.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noise"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "noise"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: noise\nFrench: noise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: noise\nFrench: noise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "noyse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: noyse, neoyse, noice, noise, noyce, noyes, noys\nEnglish: noise\nScots: noise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: noyse, neoyse, noice, noise, noyce, noyes, noys\nEnglish: noise\nScots: noise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nausia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nausia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "nauza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "noxia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hurt, harm, damage, injury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; according to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”), compare Old Occitan nauza (“noise, quarrel”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noise oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noises",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noise",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noises",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "noise oblique singular, f (oblique plural noises, nominative singular noise, nominative plural noises)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoi̯.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noise"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'noise oblique singular or', originally 'noise oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "noise"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "noise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'noise oblique singular or', originally 'noise oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "noise"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "noise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'noise oblique singular or' in 'noise oblique singular, f (oblique plural noises, nominative singular noise, nominative plural noises)'",
  "path": [
    "noise"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "noise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"noise" meaning in Old French

Noun