See winter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winter meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winterlǣċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winterlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wintre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wintres dæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wintriġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vetr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wintr",
"datsg": "wintre, wintra",
"nomsg": "winter"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter",
"2": "wintras",
"3": "winter",
"4": "wintras",
"5": "wintres",
"6": "wintra",
"7": "wintre, wintra",
"8": "wintrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hærfest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ang:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-winter-ang-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ang:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc ðē secge lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-winter-ang-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "winter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"word": "winterlǣċan"
},
{
"word": "winterlīċ"
},
{
"word": "-wintre"
},
{
"word": "wintres dæġ"
},
{
"word": "wintriġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vetr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wintr",
"datsg": "wintre, wintra",
"nomsg": "winter"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter",
"2": "wintras",
"3": "winter",
"4": "wintras",
"5": "wintres",
"6": "wintra",
"7": "wintre, wintra",
"8": "wintrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hærfest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc ðē secge lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "winter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.