See winter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winterlǣċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winterlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wintre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wintres dæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wintriġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vetr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wintr",
"datsg": "wintre, wintra",
"nomsg": "winter"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter",
"2": "wintras",
"3": "winter",
"4": "wintras",
"5": "wintres",
"6": "wintra",
"7": "wintre, wintra",
"8": "wintrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hærfest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ang:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "ang:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...this island has much longer days in the summer, and equally longer nights in the winter, than the southern parts of the world..",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...þis ēalond hafað myċele lengran dagas on sumera, ⁊ swā ēac nihta on wintra, þonne ðā sūðdǣlas middanġeardes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-winter-ang-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ang:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "ang:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIċ ðē seċġe lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-winter-ang-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "winter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Seasons",
"ang:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"word": "winterlǣċan"
},
{
"word": "winterlīċ"
},
{
"word": "-wintre"
},
{
"word": "wintres dæġ"
},
{
"word": "wintriġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: winter, wintere, wintre, wynter\nEnglish: winter\nScots: winter\nYola: wonter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wintruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wintruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wintar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vetr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vetr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz. Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wintre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wintrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "winter m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wintr",
"datsg": "wintre, wintra",
"nomsg": "winter"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter",
"2": "wintras",
"3": "winter",
"4": "wintras",
"5": "wintres",
"6": "wintra",
"7": "wintre, wintra",
"8": "wintrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hærfest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...this island has much longer days in the summer, and equally longer nights in the winter, than the southern parts of the world..",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...þis ēalond hafað myċele lengran dagas on sumera, ⁊ swā ēac nihta on wintra, þonne ðā sūðdǣlas middanġeardes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIċ ðē seċġe lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwin.ter/"
}
],
"word": "winter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winter meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.