See hærfest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hærfestlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hærfesttīd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hervest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harbist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harbist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "höst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish höst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herfst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herfst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hjerst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hjerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hervist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hervist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harvst"
},
"expansion": "Low German harvst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herfst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch herfst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herbist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German herbist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herbst"
},
"expansion": "German Herbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"t": "pick, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“pick, pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "corrán",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish corrán (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "kirpti",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirpti (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьпати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьпати (črĭpati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серп",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Russian серп (serp, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed into West Saxon from Mercian; the expected West Saxon form would be *hierfest. From Proto-West Germanic *harbist. A North Germanic variant *harbustaz was the source of Old Norse haust (Swedish höst, Icelandic haust).\nCognates:\nCognate with Old Frisian herfst (West Frisian hjerst), Old Saxon hervist (Low German harvst), Dutch herfst, Old High German herbist (German Herbst). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), Latin carpō (“pick, pluck”), Middle Irish corrán (“sickle”), Lithuanian kirpti (“cut”), Old Church Slavonic чрьпати (črĭpati) (Russian серп (serp, “sickle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hærfest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærfest m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hærfest m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærfest"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
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"2": "hærfestas",
"3": "hærfest",
"4": "hærfestas",
"5": "hærfestes",
"6": "hærfesta",
"7": "hærfeste",
"8": "hærfestum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winter",
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ang:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-hærfest-ang-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"id": "en-hærfest-ang-noun-Q2szbZdc",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxær.fest/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhærˠ.vest]"
}
],
"word": "hærfest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hærfestlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hærfesttīd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hervest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harbist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harbist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "höst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish höst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "herfst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian herfst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hjerst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hjerst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hervist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hervist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harvst"
},
"expansion": "Low German harvst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "herfst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch herfst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "herbist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German herbist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herbst"
},
"expansion": "German Herbst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καρπός",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpō",
"t": "pick, pluck"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpō (“pick, pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "corrán",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish corrán (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirpti",
"t": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirpti (“cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьпати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьпати (črĭpati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "серп",
"t": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Russian серп (serp, “sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed into West Saxon from Mercian; the expected West Saxon form would be *hierfest. From Proto-West Germanic *harbist. A North Germanic variant *harbustaz was the source of Old Norse haust (Swedish höst, Icelandic haust).\nCognates:\nCognate with Old Frisian herfst (West Frisian hjerst), Old Saxon hervist (Low German harvst), Dutch herfst, Old High German herbist (German Herbst). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), Latin carpō (“pick, pluck”), Middle Irish corrán (“sickle”), Lithuanian kirpti (“cut”), Old Church Slavonic чрьпати (črĭpati) (Russian серп (serp, “sickle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hærfest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hærfestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hærfest m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hærfest m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hærfest"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hærfest",
"2": "hærfestas",
"3": "hærfest",
"4": "hærfestas",
"5": "hærfestes",
"6": "hærfesta",
"7": "hærfeste",
"8": "hærfestum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "lencten"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "sumor"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxær.fest/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhærˠ.vest]"
}
],
"word": "hærfest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hærfest meaning in Old English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.