"warian" meaning in Old English

See warian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną, whence also Old High German warōn, Old Norse vara. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*warōn}} Proto-West Germanic *warōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*warōną}} Proto-Germanic *warōną, {{cog|goh|warōn}} Old High German warōn, {{cog|non|vara}} Old Norse vara Head templates: {{ang-verb}} warian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|warian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], warian [infinitive], warienne [infinitive], wariġe [first-person, present, singular], warode [first-person, past, singular], warast [present, second-person, singular], warodest [past, second-person, singular], waraþ [present, singular, third-person], warode [past, singular, third-person], wariaþ [plural, present], warodon [past, plural], wariġe [present, singular], warode [past, singular], wariġen [plural, present], waroden [past, plural], wara [imperative, past, present, singular], wariaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wariende [imperative, present], warod [imperative, past], ġewarod [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to beware Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-Qig0wDDc
  2. (transitive) to make ware, make aware Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-y3o2fDLM
  3. (transitive) to warn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-xt8rl47a
  4. (reflexive) to guard oneself (against), be on one's guard Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-THoBOZmc
  5. (intransitive) to take heed, be careful, take precaution Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-5RqvwUjn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 2 24 41 2 8 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 2 27 46 2 6 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 29 52 2 4 2 2 2
  6. (transitive) to guard, keep, hold Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-C8I8MCoV
  7. (transitive) to ward off, repel Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-vNGPhwiB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bewarian
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*waʀōn}} Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=warian}} warian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|warian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], warian [infinitive], warienne [infinitive], wariġe [first-person, present, singular], warode [first-person, past, singular], warast [present, second-person, singular], warodest [past, second-person, singular], waraþ [present, singular, third-person], warode [past, singular, third-person], wariaþ [plural, present], warodon [past, plural], wariġe [present, singular], warode [past, singular], wariġen [plural, present], waroden [past, plural], wara [imperative, past, present, singular], wariaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wariende [imperative, present], warod [imperative, past], ġewarod [imperative, past]
  1. to remain
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-Opdue8dB
  2. to continue
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-7EqyiCiz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: werian
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*warjan|t=to ward off, defend, protect}} Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=warian}} warian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|warian<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], warian [infinitive], warienne [infinitive], warie [first-person, present, singular], warede [first-person, past, singular], warest [present, second-person, singular], waredest [past, second-person, singular], wareþ [present, singular, third-person], warede [past, singular, third-person], wariaþ [plural, present], waredon [past, plural], warie [present, singular], warede [past, singular], warien [plural, present], wareden [past, plural], ware [imperative, past, present, singular], wariaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wariende [imperative, present], wared [imperative, past], ġewared [imperative, past]
  1. to make an agreement with Synonyms: werian
    Sense id: en-warian-ang-verb-wrll3Ptj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bewarian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warien",
            "3": "waren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warien, waren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warien, waren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "war",
            "3": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: war, ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: war, ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ware"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "warōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German warōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną, whence also Old High German warōn, Old Norse vara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewarod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-Qig0wDDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to beware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ware, make aware"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-y3o2fDLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make ware, make aware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-xt8rl47a",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard oneself (against), be on one's guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-THoBOZmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to guard oneself (against), be on one's guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 24 41 2 8 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 27 46 2 6 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 29 52 2 4 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take heed, be careful, take precaution"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-5RqvwUjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "take heed",
          "take heed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to take heed, be careful, take precaution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,\nthe cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,\nferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, keep, hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-C8I8MCoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, keep, hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, repel"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-vNGPhwiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ward off, repel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*waʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewarod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "warian"
      },
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-7EqyiCiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "waren",
            "t": "to use, spend, pay"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: waren (“to use, spend, pay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verja",
            "t": "to expend"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse verja (“to expend”)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">verja</i> (“to expend”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old Norse verja (“to expend”))",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: waren (“to use, spend, pay”) (merged with Old Norse verja (“to expend”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warjan",
        "t": "to ward off, defend, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wareþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wareden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wared",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewared",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "warian"
      },
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make an agreement with"
      ],
      "id": "en-warian-ang-verb-wrll3Ptj",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "werian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bewarian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warien",
            "3": "waren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warien, waren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warien, waren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "war",
            "3": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: war, ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: war, ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ware"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "warōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German warōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vara"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vara",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną, whence also Old High German warōn, Old Norse vara.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewarod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to beware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ware, make aware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make ware, make aware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard oneself (against), be on one's guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to guard oneself (against), be on one's guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take heed, be careful, take precaution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take heed",
          "take heed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to take heed, be careful, take precaution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,\nthe cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,\nferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, keep, hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, keep, hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, repel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ward off, repel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*waʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waʀōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewarod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "warian"
      },
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "werian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "waren",
            "t": "to use, spend, pay"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: waren (“to use, spend, pay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verja",
            "t": "to expend"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse verja (“to expend”)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">verja</i> (“to expend”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old Norse verja (“to expend”))",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: waren (“to use, spend, pay”) (merged with Old Norse verja (“to expend”))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warjan",
        "t": "to ward off, defend, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warjan (“to ward off, defend, protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wareþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wareden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wared",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewared",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "warian"
      },
      "expansion": "warian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "warian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make an agreement with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "werian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for warian meaning in Old English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.