See wafian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wafian meaning in Old English (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: waven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: waven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wave"
},
"expansion": "English: wave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wabbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wabbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wabōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move to and fro, wander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and fro, wander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *wabōną, *wabjaną (“to wander, sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and fro, wander”). More at wave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"id": "en-wafian-ang-verb-J~2Wsz1K",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wafian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waifōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waifōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wifer",
"3": "",
"4": "missile, arrow, dart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wifer (“missile, arrow, dart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waifōną, *waibōną. Related to Old English wifer (“missile, arrow, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wāfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewāfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāfian"
},
"expansion": "wāfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be agitated, astonished, amazed"
],
"id": "en-wafian-ang-verb-KpHrpDQR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be agitated, astonished, amazed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gaze at, wonder at, admire; hesitate"
],
"id": "en-wafian-ang-verb-177vYtzr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gaze at, wonder at, admire; hesitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑː.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɑː.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wafian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: waven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: waven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wave"
},
"expansion": "English: wave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wabbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wabbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wabōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move to and fro, wander"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and fro, wander”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *wabōną, *wabjaną (“to wander, sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and fro, wander”). More at wave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wafian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waifōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waifōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wifer",
"3": "",
"4": "missile, arrow, dart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wifer (“missile, arrow, dart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waifōną, *waibōną. Related to Old English wifer (“missile, arrow, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wāfian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewāfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāfian"
},
"expansion": "wāfian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wāfian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be agitated, astonished, amazed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be agitated, astonished, amazed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gaze at, wonder at, admire; hesitate"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gaze at, wonder at, admire; hesitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑː.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɑː.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wafian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.