See steorfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for steorfa meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fǣrsteorfa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steorve",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, from Proto-Germanic *sterbô; compare steorfan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "steorfa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "steorfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steorf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steorfa",
"2": "steorfan",
"3": "steorfan",
"4": "steorfan",
"5": "steorfan",
"6": "steorfena",
"7": "steorfan",
"8": "steorfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to kill",
"word": "cwellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to torment",
"word": "ġecwylman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to torture",
"word": "pīnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to die",
"word": "steorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "torment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūsl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to afflict",
"word": "tintregian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to harass",
"word": "tūcian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to twist or torment",
"word": "wreccan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pestilence, mortality"
],
"id": "en-steorfa-ang-noun-0WuXWZJ6",
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead animals and their flesh"
],
"id": "en-steorfa-ang-noun-WtLPr20W",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead things and their places of death"
],
"id": "en-steorfa-ang-noun-1gpwi~mb",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈste͜or.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈste͜orˠ.vɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "death",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cwealm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plague",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strīċ"
}
],
"word": "steorfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pestilence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fǣrsteorfa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steorve",
"alts": "1",
"qq": "early"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, from Proto-Germanic *sterbô; compare steorfan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steorfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "steorfa m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "steorfa m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steorf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "steorfa",
"2": "steorfan",
"3": "steorfan",
"4": "steorfan",
"5": "steorfan",
"6": "steorfena",
"7": "steorfan",
"8": "steorfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "cwelan"
},
{
"english": "to kill",
"word": "cwellan"
},
{
"english": "to torment",
"word": "ġecwylman"
},
{
"english": "to torture",
"word": "pīnian"
},
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "steorfan"
},
{
"english": "torment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūsl"
},
{
"english": "to afflict",
"word": "tintregian"
},
{
"english": "to harass",
"word": "tūcian"
},
{
"english": "punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wīte"
},
{
"english": "to twist or torment",
"word": "wreccan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pestilence, mortality"
],
"links": [
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead animals and their flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead things and their places of death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈste͜or.fɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈste͜orˠ.vɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "death",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cwealm"
},
{
"english": "plague",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strīċ"
}
],
"word": "steorfa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.