"steorfa" meaning in All languages combined

See steorfa on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} steorfa, {{enm-noun|-}} steorfa (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of steorve Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: steorve
    Sense id: en-steorfa-enm-noun-aRe0FOfW Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 41 30 25 4

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈste͜or.fɑ/, [ˈste͜orˠ.vɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, from Proto-Germanic *sterbô; compare steorfan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sterbō}} Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sterbô}} Proto-Germanic *sterbô, {{m|enm|steorfan}} steorfan Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} steorfa m, {{ang-noun|m}} steorfa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|steorf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|steorfa|steorfan|steorfan|steorfan|steorfan|steorfena|steorfan|steorfum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], steorfa [nominative, singular], steorfan [nominative, plural], steorfan [accusative, singular], steorfan [accusative, plural], steorfan [genitive, singular], steorfena [genitive, plural], steorfan [dative, singular], steorfum [dative, plural]
  1. pestilence, mortality Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-steorfa-ang-noun-0WuXWZJ6
  2. dead animals and their flesh Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-steorfa-ang-noun-WtLPr20W
  3. dead things and their places of death Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-steorfa-ang-noun-1gpwi~mb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cwealm (english: death) [neuter], strīċ (english: plague) [neuter] Derived forms: fǣrsteorfa (english: pestilence) [masculine] Related terms: cwelan (english: to die), cwellan (english: to kill), ġecwylman (english: to torment), pīnian (english: to torture), steorfan (english: to die), sūsl (english: torment) [feminine], tintregian (english: to afflict), tūcian (english: to harass), wīte (english: punishment) [neuter], wreccan (english: to twist or torment)

Download JSON data for steorfa meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "steorfa",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "steorfa (uncountable)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "steorve"
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          "_dis": "41 30 25 4",
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of steorve"
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      "id": "en-steorfa-enm-noun-aRe0FOfW",
      "links": [
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          "steorve",
          "steorve#Middle English"
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    }
  ],
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pestilence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fǣrsteorfa"
    }
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      "form": "weak",
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      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "steorfan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    }
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      "expansion": "steorfa m",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to die",
      "word": "cwelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill",
      "word": "cwellan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to torment",
      "word": "ġecwylman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to torture",
      "word": "pīnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to die",
      "word": "steorfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "torment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sūsl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to afflict",
      "word": "tintregian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to harass",
      "word": "tūcian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wīte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "word": "wreccan"
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      "id": "en-steorfa-ang-noun-WtLPr20W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
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        "masculine"
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    },
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        "dead things and their places of death"
      ],
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          "death"
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      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste͜or.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈste͜orˠ.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cwealm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plague",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strīċ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steorfa"
}
{
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "steorfa",
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          "steorve",
          "steorve#Middle English"
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{
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    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "english": "pestilence",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "fǣrsteorfa"
    }
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, from Proto-Germanic *sterbô; compare steorfan.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "weak",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to die",
      "word": "cwelan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill",
      "word": "cwellan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to torment",
      "word": "ġecwylman"
    },
    {
      "english": "to torture",
      "word": "pīnian"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die",
      "word": "steorfan"
    },
    {
      "english": "torment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sūsl"
    },
    {
      "english": "to afflict",
      "word": "tintregian"
    },
    {
      "english": "to harass",
      "word": "tūcian"
    },
    {
      "english": "punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wīte"
    },
    {
      "english": "to twist or torment",
      "word": "wreccan"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "pestilence, mortality"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead things and their places of death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste͜or.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈste͜orˠ.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "death",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cwealm"
    },
    {
      "english": "plague",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strīċ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steorfa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.