See niman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam/pastpl:nām>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "oferniman"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-niman-ang-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "oferniman"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam/pastpl:nām>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niman meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.