See niman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niman meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-niman-ang-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.