See niman on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-niman-got-romanization-~cGHoquF",
"links": [
[
"𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽",
"𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now; today"
],
"id": "en-niman-kyj-adv-89ISzE6K",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam/pastpl:nām>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "oferniman"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-niman-ang-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ginuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "numan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "nīman"
},
"expansion": "nīman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nim",
"2": "nim",
"3": "nam",
"4": "nām",
"5": "num",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-niman-osx-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neman"
}
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Madang:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalam: yman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rai Coast:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumpu: im"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Adelbert:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sirva: iːma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: imeŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selepet: imen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koiarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Managalasi: uma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabla: miŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: mi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yafi: yemar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Awa: nu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tairora: nume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: numaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gende: nima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: numan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: lema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kewa: lema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wiru: nomo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kosarek: ami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paniai Lakes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ekari: yame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolopom:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kimaghana: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riantana: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marori: nemeŋk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiwaian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Kiwai: nimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kwalean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kwale: nomone"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wanderwort that is widespread across different language phyla in New Guinea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*niman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/niman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-niman-ngf-pro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽",
"𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao adverbs",
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"now; today"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āniman"
},
{
"word": "beniman"
},
{
"word": "forniman"
},
{
"word": "ġeniman"
},
{
"word": "*numa"
},
{
"word": "numol"
},
{
"word": "oferniman"
},
{
"word": "underniman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nima"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "niman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German neman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nema"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nem",
"3": "",
"4": "present"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ņemt",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nëm",
"3": "",
"4": "to take, curse"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "numen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam/pastpl:nām>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*neman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ginuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "numan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "nīman"
},
"expansion": "nīman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nim",
"2": "nim",
"3": "nam",
"4": "nām",
"5": "num",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neman"
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Madang:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalam: yman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rai Coast:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumpu: im"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Adelbert:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sirva: iːma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kâte: imeŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selepet: imen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koiarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Managalasi: uma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sentani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabla: miŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sentani: mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gogodala: mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pauwasi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tebi: mi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yafi: yemar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Awa: nu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tairora: nume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fore: numaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gende: nima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Wahgi: numan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Engan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enga: lema"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kewa: lema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wiru: nomo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kosarek: ami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paniai Lakes:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ekari: yame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolopom:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kimaghana: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riantana: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marori: nemeŋk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiwaian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Kiwai: nimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kwalean:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kwale: nomone"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wanderwort that is widespread across different language phyla in New Guinea.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngf-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*niman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
"lang_code": "ngf-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/niman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea lemmas",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea nouns",
"Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niman meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.