"niman" meaning in All languages combined

See niman on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} niman, {{got-rom}} niman
  1. Romanization of 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽
    Sense id: en-niman-got-romanization-~cGHoquF Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Adverb [Karao]

Head templates: {{head|kyj|adverb}} niman
  1. now; today
    Sense id: en-niman-kyj-adv-89ISzE6K Categories (other): Karao entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈni.mɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*neman}} Proto-West Germanic *neman, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*nemaną}} Proto-Germanic *nemaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*nem-}} Proto-Indo-European *nem-, {{cog|ofs|nima}} Old Frisian nima, {{cog|osx|niman}} Old Saxon niman, {{cog|odt|neman}} Old Dutch neman, {{cog|goh|neman}} Old High German neman, {{cog|non|nema}} Old Norse nema, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman), {{cog|sga|nem||present}} Old Irish nem (“present”), {{cog|lv|ņemt||to take}} Latvian ņemt (“to take”), {{cog|sq|nëm||to take, curse}} Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), {{cog|grc|νέμω}} Ancient Greek νέμω (némō) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} niman Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|niman<s4/pastsg:nam>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], niman [infinitive], nimenne [infinitive], nime [first-person, present, singular], nam [first-person, past, singular], nimest [present, second-person, singular], nimst [present, second-person, singular], nōme [past, second-person, singular], nimeþ [present, singular, third-person], nimþ [present, singular, third-person], nam [past, singular, third-person], nimaþ [plural, present], nōmon [past, plural], nime [present, singular], nōme [past, singular], nimen [plural, present], nōmen [past, plural], nim [imperative, past, present, singular], nimaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], nimende [imperative, present], numen [imperative, past], ġenumen [imperative, past]
  1. to take Derived forms: āniman, beniman, forniman, ġeniman, *numa, numol, oferniman, underniman
    Sense id: en-niman-ang-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *neman. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*neman}} Proto-West Germanic *neman Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=nīman}} nīman Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|nim|nim|nam|nām|num|class=4}} Forms: nīman [canonical], strong [table-tags], niman [infinitive], nimu [first-person, present, singular], nam [first-person, past, singular], nimis [present, second-person, singular], nāmi [past, second-person, singular], nimid [present, singular, third-person], nam [past, singular, third-person], nimad [plural, present], nāmun [past, plural], nime [first-person, present, singular], nāmi [first-person, past, singular], nimes [present, second-person, singular], nāmis [past, second-person, singular], nime [present, singular, third-person], nāmi [past, singular, third-person], nimen [plural, present], nāmin [past, plural], nim [present, singular], nimandi [present], ginuman [past], numan [past]
  1. to take Synonyms: neman
    Sense id: en-niman-osx-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Trans-New Guinea]

Etymology: Wanderwort that is widespread across different language phyla in New Guinea. Head templates: {{head|ngf-pro|noun}} *niman
  1. louse Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for niman meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "id": "en-niman-got-romanization-~cGHoquF",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽",
          "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyj",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karao",
  "lang_code": "kyj",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now; today"
      ],
      "id": "en-niman-kyj-adv-89ISzE6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nimen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "niman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German neman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nema",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ņemt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nëm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέμω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "āniman"
        },
        {
          "word": "beniman"
        },
        {
          "word": "forniman"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeniman"
        },
        {
          "word": "*numa"
        },
        {
          "word": "numol"
        },
        {
          "word": "oferniman"
        },
        {
          "word": "underniman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-niman-ang-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nemen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "nīman"
      },
      "expansion": "nīman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nim",
        "2": "nim",
        "3": "nam",
        "4": "nām",
        "5": "num",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-niman-osx-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neman"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Madang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kalam: yman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rai Coast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumpu: im"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Adelbert:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sirva: iːma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kâte: imeŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selepet: imen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Koiarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Managalasi: uma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sentani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tabla: miŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sentani: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gogodala: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pauwasi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tebi: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yafi: yemar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Awa: nu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tairora: nume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fore: numaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gende: nima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Wahgi: numan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Engan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enga: lema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kewa: lema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiru: nomo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kosarek: ami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paniai Lakes:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ekari: yame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kolopom:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kimaghana: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Riantana: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marori: nemeŋk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiwaian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kiwai: nimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kwalean:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kwale: nomone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wanderwort that is widespread across different language phyla in New Guinea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngf-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*niman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
  "lang_code": "ngf-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/niman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-niman-ngf-pro-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽",
          "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kyj",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karao",
  "lang_code": "kyj",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karao adverbs",
        "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karao lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now; today"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āniman"
    },
    {
      "word": "beniman"
    },
    {
      "word": "forniman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeniman"
    },
    {
      "word": "*numa"
    },
    {
      "word": "numol"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferniman"
    },
    {
      "word": "underniman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nimen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nimen, nymen\nEnglish: nim; numb (from past participle)\nScots: nim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "niman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon niman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch neman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German neman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nema"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nema",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nem (“present”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ņemt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ņemt (“to take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "nëm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέμω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νέμω (némō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian nima, Old Saxon niman, Old Dutch neman, Old High German neman, Old Norse nema, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish nem (“present”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”), Albanian nëm (“to take, curse”), Ancient Greek νέμω (némō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niman<s4/pastsg:nam>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nemen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nemen\nLow German: nehmen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *neman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīman",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nimandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "numan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "nīman"
      },
      "expansion": "nīman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nim",
        "2": "nim",
        "3": "nam",
        "4": "nām",
        "5": "num",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Madang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kalam: yman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rai Coast:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumpu: im"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Adelbert:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sirva: iːma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finisterre-Huon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kâte: imeŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selepet: imen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Koiarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Managalasi: uma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sentani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tabla: miŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Sentani: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gogodalic-Suki:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gogodala: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pauwasi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tebi: mi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yafi: yemar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kainantu–Goroka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Awa: nu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tairora: nume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fore: numaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gende: nima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chimbu–Wahgi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Wahgi: numan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Engan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enga: lema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kewa: lema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wiru: nomo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kosarek: ami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paniai Lakes:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ekari: yame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kolopom:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kimaghana: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Riantana: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marori: nemeŋk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiwaian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kiwai: nimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kwalean:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kwale: nomone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wanderwort that is widespread across different language phyla in New Guinea.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngf-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*niman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea",
  "lang_code": "ngf-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Trans-New Guinea/niman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Trans-New Guinea entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Trans-New Guinea lemmas",
        "Proto-Trans-New Guinea nouns",
        "Proto-Trans-New Guinea terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.