See forniman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fornimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fornimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fornimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*franemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *franemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "niman"
},
"expansion": "for- + niman",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farniman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farniman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firneman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firneman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to for- + niman. Cognate with Old Saxon farniman, Old High German firneman. More at nim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forniman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fornime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forniman"
},
"expansion": "forniman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forniman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still,\ndeprived of mirth; army completely perished,\n proud by the wall. The war took away some men,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað\ndrēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong,\nwlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, plunder, waste, ransack"
],
"id": "en-forniman-ang-verb-s00I68RZ",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ransack",
"ransack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take hold of, seize, do away with; fordo"
],
"id": "en-forniman-ang-verb-jwFGJ8Os",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"fordo",
"fordo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume; fret, devour"
],
"id": "en-forniman-ang-verb-hp9bmVW4",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again Maurus found a man who was evilly stricken, and a cancer was eating him, and his lips were rendered loathsome thereby, and likewise his nose destroyed by the poison;...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nMarus ġemētte ænne man eft sē wæs yfele ġetawod and hine ǣt se cancor and his weleres wǣron āwlǣtte mid ealle and ēac his nosu fornumen mid āttre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-forniman-ang-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forniman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fornimen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fornimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fornimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*franemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *franemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "niman"
},
"expansion": "for- + niman",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "farniman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farniman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firneman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firneman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to for- + niman. Cognate with Old Saxon farniman, Old High German firneman. More at nim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forniman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fornime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fornim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornimende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fornumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forniman"
},
"expansion": "forniman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forniman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still,\ndeprived of mirth; army completely perished,\n proud by the wall. The war took away some men,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað\ndrēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong,\nwlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, plunder, waste, ransack"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"ransack",
"ransack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take hold of, seize, do away with; fordo"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"fordo",
"fordo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consume; fret, devour"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again Maurus found a man who was evilly stricken, and a cancer was eating him, and his lips were rendered loathsome thereby, and likewise his nose destroyed by the poison;...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\nMarus ġemētte ænne man eft sē wæs yfele ġetawod and hine ǣt se cancor and his weleres wǣron āwlǣtte mid ealle and ēac his nosu fornumen mid āttre...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈni.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forniman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forniman meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.