See liefan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ālīefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belīefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġelīefan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf",
"t": "permission, leave"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, related to Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-bU-B-Lt3",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-ZEdC6VXM",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lȳfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "līfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "lēfan"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof",
"t": "lief, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“lief, dear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liubijan, from Proto-Germanic *liubijaną, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, related to Old English lēof (“lief, dear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-W4r8C9CR",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēofian"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ālīefan"
},
{
"word": "belīefan"
},
{
"word": "ġelīefan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf",
"t": "permission, leave"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, related to Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lȳfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "līfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "lēfan"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof",
"t": "lief, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“lief, dear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liubijan, from Proto-Germanic *liubijaną, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, related to Old English lēof (“lief, dear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēofian"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liefan meaning in Old English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.