See liefan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ālīefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belīefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġelīefan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf",
"t": "permission, leave"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, related to Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lȳfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"form": "līfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"form": "lēfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-bU-B-Lt3",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-ZEdC6VXM",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof",
"t": "lief, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“lief, dear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liubijan, from Proto-Germanic *liubijaną, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, related to Old English lēof (“lief, dear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"id": "en-liefan-ang-verb-W4r8C9CR",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ālīefan"
},
{
"word": "belīefan"
},
{
"word": "ġelīefan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaf",
"t": "permission, leave"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laubijan, from Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, related to Old English lēaf (“permission, leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lȳfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"form": "līfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"form": "lēfan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Anglian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give leave; grant; allow; consent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to believe; trust; confide in"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēof",
"t": "lief, dear"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēof (“lief, dear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liubijan, from Proto-Germanic *liubijaną, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, related to Old English lēof (“lief, dear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "līefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "līefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "līefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "līefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be dear or pleasant; delight"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "liefan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liefan meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.