See lagu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagucræftiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagustrǣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lai",
"3": "laie",
"4": "leye",
"5": "laȝe",
"6": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lai, laie, leye, laȝe, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lai, laie, leye, laȝe, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay#Etymology_2",
"alt": "lay"
},
"expansion": "English: lay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lagu",
"4": "",
"5": "water, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“hollow, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loch",
"3": "",
"4": "lake, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch (“lake, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "waterhole, pond, pit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, pond, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”).\nCognate with Latin lacus (“hollow, pond”), Old Irish loch (“lake, pond”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, pond, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lagu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lagu m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lag",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lagu",
"2": "laga",
"3": "lagu",
"4": "laga",
"5": "laga",
"6": "laga",
"7": "laga",
"8": "lagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 12 3 3 6 14 10 27 3 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 10 2 2 4 11 8 44 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 10 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, water, lake"
],
"id": "en-lagu-ang-noun-y5U-Y4uR",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sea is by princes thought long-enduring...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛚ byþ lēodum langsum ġeþūht...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛚ (/l/)"
],
"id": "en-lagu-ang-noun-9YHFOp0X",
"links": [
[
"ᛚ",
"ᛚ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ɣu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lago"
}
],
"word": "lagu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "laȝe",
"3": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: laȝe, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: laȝe, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "English: law",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: law"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "Scots: law",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫg",
"4": "",
"5": "the things that are laid down, the laws"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫg (“the things that are laid down, the laws”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lagą",
"4": "",
"5": "something laid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagą (“something laid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed (ca. 1000 C.E.) from Old Norse lǫg (“the things that are laid down, the laws”), originally a neuter plural but reanalysed as a feminine singular when it was borrowed into Old English. From the singular Proto-Germanic *lagą (“something laid”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-, the root of English lie, lay.\nThe Old Icelandic word means \"something laid down or fixed\", both in the literal sense of \"layer, stratum\" and in the figurative \"agreed share\", \"fixed price\", \"partnership\", etc. The plural had the collective sense of \"[body of] law\". The native Old English word replaced by the Old Norse loan was ǣ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lagu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lagu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lag",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lagu",
"2": "laga,lage",
"3": "lage",
"4": "laga,lage",
"5": "lage",
"6": "laga",
"7": "lage",
"8": "lagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-lagu-ang-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"id": "en-lagu-ang-noun-c2mUm0fv",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, legal privilege"
],
"id": "en-lagu-ang-noun-sxpX2TYb",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ɣu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣ/ǣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "lah-"
}
],
"word": "lagu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lagucræftiġ"
},
{
"word": "lagustrǣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lai",
"3": "laie",
"4": "leye",
"5": "laȝe",
"6": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lai, laie, leye, laȝe, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lai, laie, leye, laȝe, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lay#Etymology_2",
"alt": "lay"
},
"expansion": "English: lay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lagu",
"4": "",
"5": "water, sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, pond"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus (“hollow, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loch",
"3": "",
"4": "lake, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch (“lake, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "waterhole, pond, pit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, pond, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”).\nCognate with Latin lacus (“hollow, pond”), Old Irish loch (“lake, pond”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, pond, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lagu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lagu m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lag",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lagu",
"2": "laga",
"3": "lagu",
"4": "laga",
"5": "laga",
"6": "laga",
"7": "laga",
"8": "lagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, water, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sea is by princes thought long-enduring...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛚ byþ lēodum langsum ġeþūht...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛚ (/l/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛚ",
"ᛚ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ɣu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lacu"
},
{
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"word": "mere"
},
{
"word": "lago"
}
],
"word": "lagu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "laȝe",
"3": "lawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: laȝe, lawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: laȝe, lawe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "English: law",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: law"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "law"
},
"expansion": "Scots: law",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: law"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫg",
"4": "",
"5": "the things that are laid down, the laws"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫg (“the things that are laid down, the laws”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lagą",
"4": "",
"5": "something laid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lagą (“something laid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English lie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed (ca. 1000 C.E.) from Old Norse lǫg (“the things that are laid down, the laws”), originally a neuter plural but reanalysed as a feminine singular when it was borrowed into Old English. From the singular Proto-Germanic *lagą (“something laid”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-, the root of English lie, lay.\nThe Old Icelandic word means \"something laid down or fixed\", both in the literal sense of \"layer, stratum\" and in the figurative \"agreed share\", \"fixed price\", \"partnership\", etc. The plural had the collective sense of \"[body of] law\". The native Old English word replaced by the Old Norse loan was ǣ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lagu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lagu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lag",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lagu",
"2": "laga,lage",
"3": "lage",
"4": "laga,lage",
"5": "lage",
"6": "laga",
"7": "lage",
"8": "lagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, legal privilege"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑ.ɣu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǣ/ǣw"
},
{
"word": "laga"
},
{
"word": "lage"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "lah-"
}
],
"word": "lagu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lagu meaning in Old English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.