See lacu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fisċlacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġemǣrlacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mǣdlacu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "English: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lake",
"3": "laik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lake, laik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lake, laik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: lac",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "replacing Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">lai</i> from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">lacus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(replacing Old French lai from Latin lacus)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: lac (replacing Old French lai from Latin lacus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac",
"3": "lak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lac, lak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lac, lak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lak",
"3": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lak, lack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lak, lack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to water, wet, irrigate, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to water, wet, irrigate, drain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "laca",
"3": "",
"4": "lake, stream, brook",
"tr": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon laca (in placenames, “lake, stream, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lækr",
"3": "",
"4": "slow flowing stream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lækr (“slow flowing stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leċċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to make wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan (“to make wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leka",
"3": "",
"4": "to drip, leak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leka (“to drip, leak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"3": "",
"4": "pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lake",
"3": "lāke",
"4": "pond, lake, stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke (“pond, lake, stream, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāke",
"3": "",
"4": "water pooled in a riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lāke (“water pooled in a riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to water, wet, irrigate, drain”), causative of Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).\nCognate with Old Saxon laca (in placenames, “lake, stream, brook”), Old Norse lækr (“slow flowing stream”), Old English leċċan (“to make wet, moisten”), Old Norse leka (“to drip, leak”). Maybe related to Old High German lacha (“pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp”), Middle Dutch lāke (“pond, lake, stream, brook”), Middle Low German lāke (“water pooled in a riverbed”), which could also be borrowed from lacus (“lake, basin, tank”). More at leak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lacu",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lacu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lacu"
},
"expansion": "lacu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lacu",
"2": "laca,lace",
"3": "lace",
"4": "laca,lace",
"5": "lace",
"6": "laca",
"7": "lace",
"8": "lacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pool, pond"
],
"id": "en-lacu-ang-noun-ynEtoDC4",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expanse of water, lake"
],
"id": "en-lacu-ang-noun-AP12NOsT",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, watercourse"
],
"id": "en-lacu-ang-noun-DcH4odJE",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "lacu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fisċlacu"
},
{
"word": "ġemǣrlacu"
},
{
"word": "mǣdlacu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "English: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lake",
"3": "laik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lake, laik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lake, laik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lac",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: lac",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lai"
},
"expansion": "Old French lai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "replacing Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">lai</i> from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">lacus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(replacing Old French lai from Latin lacus)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: lac (replacing Old French lai from Latin lacus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lac"
},
"expansion": "French: lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lac",
"3": "lak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lac, lak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lac, lak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lak",
"3": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lak, lack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lak, lack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to water, wet, irrigate, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to water, wet, irrigate, drain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "laca",
"3": "",
"4": "lake, stream, brook",
"tr": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon laca (in placenames, “lake, stream, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lækr",
"3": "",
"4": "slow flowing stream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lækr (“slow flowing stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leċċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to make wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan (“to make wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leka",
"3": "",
"4": "to drip, leak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leka (“to drip, leak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lacha",
"3": "",
"4": "pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lacha (“pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lake",
"3": "lāke",
"4": "pond, lake, stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke (“pond, lake, stream, brook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāke",
"3": "",
"4": "water pooled in a riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lāke (“water pooled in a riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to water, wet, irrigate, drain”), causative of Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).\nCognate with Old Saxon laca (in placenames, “lake, stream, brook”), Old Norse lækr (“slow flowing stream”), Old English leċċan (“to make wet, moisten”), Old Norse leka (“to drip, leak”). Maybe related to Old High German lacha (“pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp”), Middle Dutch lāke (“pond, lake, stream, brook”), Middle Low German lāke (“water pooled in a riverbed”), which could also be borrowed from lacus (“lake, basin, tank”). More at leak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lace",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lacu",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lacu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lacu"
},
"expansion": "lacu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lacu",
"2": "laca,lace",
"3": "lace",
"4": "laca,lace",
"5": "lace",
"6": "laca",
"7": "lace",
"8": "lacum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, pond"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expanse of water, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑ.ku/"
}
],
"word": "lacu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lacu meaning in Old English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.