"hund" meaning in Old English

See hund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xund/, [hund]
Etymology: table From Proto-West Germanic *hund. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds). Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ang|dog}} table, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hund}} Proto-West Germanic *hund, {{cog|ofs|hund}} Old Frisian hund, {{cog|osx|hund}} Old Saxon hund, {{cog|odt|hunt}} Old Dutch hunt, {{cog|goh|hunt}} Old High German hunt, {{cog|non|hundr}} Old Norse hundr, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), {{cog|la|canis}} Latin canis, {{cog|grc|κύων}} Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), {{cog|sa|श्वन्}} Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), {{cog|sga|cú}} Old Irish cú, {{cog|lt|šuõ}} Lithuanian šuõ Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hund m, {{ang-noun|m}} hund m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hund}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hund|hundas|hund|hundas|hundes|hunda|hunde|hundum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hund [nominative, singular], hundas [nominative, plural], hund [accusative, singular], hundas [accusative, plural], hundes [genitive, singular], hunda [genitive, plural], hunde [dative, singular], hundum [dative, plural]
  1. dog Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs Hyponyms: biċċe (english: female dog), hwelp (english: puppy) Derived forms: hunda hūs (english: doghouse), hunden (english: of or like a dog), hundlīċ (english: of or like a dog)
    Sense id: en-hund-ang-noun-zWNX792W Disambiguation of Dogs: 85 15 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /xund/, [hund]
Etymology: table Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum. Etymology templates: {{anchor|ang2}}, {{etymid|ang|hundred}} table, {{number box|ang|100}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hund|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *hund, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*hund}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hundą}} Proto-Germanic *hundą, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, {{cog|goh|hunt}} Old High German hunt, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳}} Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), {{cog|la|centum}} Latin centum Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hund n, {{ang-noun|n}} hund n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hund}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hund|hund|hund|hund|hundes|hunda|hunde|hundum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hund [nominative, singular], hund [nominative, plural], hund [accusative, singular], hund [accusative, plural], hundes [genitive, singular], hunda [genitive, plural], hunde [dative, singular], hundum [dative, plural]
  1. hundred Tags: neuter Derived forms: hundfeald, -hynde, hynden
    Sense id: en-hund-ang-noun-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for hund meaning in Old English (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hound",
            "3": "hund",
            "4": "honde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hound, hund, honde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hound, hund, honde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hoond"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hoond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hoond"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).\nIndo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hund m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hund m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "hundas",
        "3": "hund",
        "4": "hundas",
        "5": "hundes",
        "6": "hunda",
        "7": "hunde",
        "8": "hundum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ang:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "doghouse",
          "word": "hunda hūs"
        },
        {
          "english": "of or like a dog",
          "word": "hunden"
        },
        {
          "english": "of or like a dog",
          "word": "hundlīċ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?",
          "text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nSaga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Aurelianus said, \"Do I look like a dog?\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius\"\nÞā cwæþ Aureliānus, \"Eom iċ hund ġeþūht?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "female dog",
          "word": "biċċe"
        },
        {
          "english": "puppy",
          "word": "hwelp"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hund-ang-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xund/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hund]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hund"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hundą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hund n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hund n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "hund",
        "3": "hund",
        "4": "hund",
        "5": "hundes",
        "6": "hunda",
        "7": "hunde",
        "8": "hundum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hundfeald"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hynde"
        },
        {
          "word": "hynden"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, three hundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige\nÞā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēo hund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-hund-ang-noun-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xund/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hund]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "doghouse",
      "word": "hunda hūs"
    },
    {
      "english": "of or like a dog",
      "word": "hunden"
    },
    {
      "english": "of or like a dog",
      "word": "hundlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hound",
            "3": "hund",
            "4": "honde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hound, hund, honde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hound, hund, honde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hound"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hoond"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hoond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hoond"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *hund.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).\nIndo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hund m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hund m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "female dog",
      "word": "biċċe"
    },
    {
      "english": "puppy",
      "word": "hwelp"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "hundas",
        "3": "hund",
        "4": "hundas",
        "5": "hundes",
        "6": "hunda",
        "7": "hunde",
        "8": "hundum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?",
          "text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nSaga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Aurelianus said, \"Do I look like a dog?\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius\"\nÞā cwæþ Aureliānus, \"Eom iċ hund ġeþūht?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xund/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hund]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hundfeald"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hynden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hund"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "100"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hundą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "centum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hund n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "hund n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hund",
        "2": "hund",
        "3": "hund",
        "4": "hund",
        "5": "hundes",
        "6": "hunda",
        "7": "hunde",
        "8": "hundum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, three hundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige\nÞā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēo hund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xund/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hund]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.