See eald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eald meaning in Old English (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ealdnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "efneald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieldu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "olde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: olde, old, ald; holde, wolde; yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: olde, old, ald; holde, wolde; yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"t": "grow, nourish"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieldra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ieldra",
"3": "ieldest"
},
"expansion": "eald (comparative ieldra, superlative ieldest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hū eald eart þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I tell thee, she was three and sixty years old when she died...",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc þē secge, hēo wæs iii and sixtiġ ġēara eald, ðā hēo belȳfen wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-eald-ang-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in ancient times, in olden days",
"text": "on ealdum dagum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Ancient Romans, in pagan times, began the course of the year on this day.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of Our Lord\"\nÞā ealdan Rōmāne, on hǣðenum dagum, ongunnon þæs ġēares ymbryne on þissum dæġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-eald-ang-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the continental Saxons",
"text": "Ealdseaxan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original"
],
"id": "en-eald-ang-adj-BoLF8gdv",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) original"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grand-"
],
"id": "en-eald-ang-adj-aFse3gjK",
"links": [
[
"grand-",
"grand-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "æld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eld"
}
],
"word": "eald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ealdnes"
},
{
"word": "efneald"
},
{
"word": "ieldu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "olde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: olde, old, ald; holde, wolde; yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: olde, old, ald; holde, wolde; yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"t": "grow, nourish"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieldra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ealda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ieldra",
"3": "ieldest"
},
"expansion": "eald (comparative ieldra, superlative ieldest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hū eald eart þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I tell thee, she was three and sixty years old when she died...",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc þē secge, hēo wæs iii and sixtiġ ġēara eald, ðā hēo belȳfen wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in ancient times, in olden days",
"text": "on ealdum dagum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Ancient Romans, in pagan times, began the course of the year on this day.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of Our Lord\"\nÞā ealdan Rōmāne, on hǣðenum dagum, ongunnon þæs ġēares ymbryne on þissum dæġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the continental Saxons",
"text": "Ealdseaxan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) original"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grand-"
],
"links": [
[
"grand-",
"grand-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑɫd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ald"
},
{
"word": "eold"
},
{
"word": "æld"
},
{
"word": "eld"
}
],
"word": "eald"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.