See ald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ald meaning in Old English (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English: old",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: old"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grown-up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*alaną (“to grow up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form of *alaną (“to grow up”), corresponding to Latin altus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eald"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eald"
],
"id": "en-ald-ang-adj-edIXY~Uz",
"links": [
[
"eald",
"eald#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "ald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English: old",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: old"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz",
"4": "",
"5": "grown-up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*alaną (“to grow up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form of *alaną (“to grow up”), corresponding to Latin altus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ald",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ald"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eald"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eald"
],
"links": [
[
"eald",
"eald#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "ald"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.