See dumb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dumb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dumb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumbnes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute, dumb (unable to speak)"
],
"id": "en-dumb-ang-adj-Jkmye4PB",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he drove out the demon, the mute person spoke.",
"roman": "Þā hē ūt ādrāf þā dēofolsēocnesse, þā spræc se dumba.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 11:14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mute"
],
"id": "en-dumb-ang-adj-JHekL6nM",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a mute"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dumb/"
}
],
"word": "dumb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dumb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English: dumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dumb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dumb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "dumb",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dumbnes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute, dumb (unable to speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he drove out the demon, the mute person spoke.",
"roman": "Þā hē ūt ādrāf þā dēofolsēocnesse, þā spræc se dumba.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 11:14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mute"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a mute"
],
"tags": [
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dumb/"
}
],
"word": "dumb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumb meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.