"clynnan" meaning in Old English

See clynnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈklyn.nɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan, derived from Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*klunnjan}} Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*klinnaną|t=to sound}} Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*gelH-|t=to call, sound}} Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} clynnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|clynnan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], clynnan [infinitive], clynnenne [infinitive], clynne [first-person, present, singular], clynede [first-person, past, singular], clynest [present, second-person, singular], clynedest [past, second-person, singular], clyneþ [present, singular, third-person], clynede [past, singular, third-person], clynnaþ [plural, present], clynedon [past, plural], clynne [present, singular], clynede [past, singular], clynnen [plural, present], clyneden [past, plural], clyne [imperative, past, present, singular], clynnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], clynnende [imperative, present], clyned [imperative, past], ġeclyned [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to sound, resound Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-clynnan-ang-verb-jmmco6h9
  2. (transitive) to cause to sound Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-clynnan-ang-verb-l236m53T Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 52 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 68 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 80 9
  3. (transitive, at a door) to knock Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-clynnan-ang-verb-LaSecaL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clynian, clynan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klunnjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinnaną",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "t": "to call, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan, derived from Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeclyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clynnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clynnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, resound"
      ],
      "id": "en-clynnan-ang-verb-jmmco6h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, resound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-clynnan-ang-verb-l236m53T",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock"
      ],
      "id": "en-clynnan-ang-verb-LaSecaL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at a door",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, at a door) to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyn.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clynian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clynan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clynnan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klunnjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klinnaną",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-",
        "t": "to call, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klunnjan, derived from Proto-Germanic *klinnaną (“to sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call, sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clynnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeclyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clynnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clynnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, resound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, resound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at a door",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, at a door) to knock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyn.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clynian"
    },
    {
      "word": "clynan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clynnan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clynnan meaning in Old English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.