See carl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "carles wǣn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karl (Danish karl (“man”), Swedish karl (“man”)), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, male”). Cognate with Old High German karl, karal and related to Old English ċeorl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 16 35 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ang:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a freeman, a man of middle rank or social class (in Norse and Anglo-Saxon society)"
],
"id": "en-carl-ang-noun-nw6BGBRI",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-carl-ang-noun-h-RdzeGn",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a man"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he-cat, a male cat",
"text": "carlcatt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a male bird, cock",
"text": "carlfugol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male"
],
"id": "en-carl-ang-noun-CHbVjGpb",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in compounds) a male"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑrˠl]"
}
],
"word": "carl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "carles wǣn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karl (Danish karl (“man”), Swedish karl (“man”)), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“man, male”). Cognate with Old High German karl, karal and related to Old English ċeorl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a freeman, a man of middle rank or social class (in Norse and Anglo-Saxon society)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a man"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he-cat, a male cat",
"text": "carlcatt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a male bird, cock",
"text": "carlfugol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, in compounds) a male"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑrˠl]"
}
],
"word": "carl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carl meaning in Old English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.