See benn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banjō",
"4": "",
"5": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beni",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beni (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”). Cognate with Old Saxon beni (“wound”), Old Norse ben (“wound”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "benn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "benn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "benn",
"2": "benna,benne",
"3": "benne",
"4": "benna,benne",
"5": "benne",
"6": "benna",
"7": "benne",
"8": "bennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ang:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mortal injury",
"word": "feorhbenn"
},
{
"english": "sword-injury",
"word": "siexbenn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no blood came from the wound.",
"text": "Ne ðær ænig com blod of benne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then heart's wounds are heavier,\npainful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,\nsāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wound; mortal injury"
],
"id": "en-benn-ang-noun-998BprEd",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bennian"
},
{
"word": "bana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/benn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
}
],
"word": "benn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "mortal injury",
"word": "feorhbenn"
},
{
"english": "sword-injury",
"word": "siexbenn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banjō",
"4": "",
"5": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beni",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beni (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”). Cognate with Old Saxon beni (“wound”), Old Norse ben (“wound”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "benn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "benn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "benn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "benn",
"2": "benna,benne",
"3": "benne",
"4": "benna,benne",
"5": "benne",
"6": "benna",
"7": "benne",
"8": "bennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bennian"
},
{
"word": "bana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "no blood came from the wound.",
"text": "Ne ðær ænig com blod of benne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then heart's wounds are heavier,\npainful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,\nsāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wound; mortal injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/benn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"word": "benn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benn meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.