See ben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ben, bene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ben, bene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "English: ben, bene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ben, bene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "been-hook",
"3": "been-plough",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bón"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōniz. Cognate with Old Norse bón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bēne",
"5": "or",
"6": "bēna",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēn f (nominative plural bēne or bēna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bēne",
"head": "bēn",
"pl2": "bēna"
},
"expansion": "bēn f (nominative plural bēne or bēna)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēn",
"2": "bēne,bēna",
"3": "bēn,bēne",
"4": "bēne,bēna",
"5": "bēne",
"6": "bēna",
"7": "bēne",
"8": "bēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 19 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Prayer",
"orig": "ang:Prayer",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer, praying"
],
"id": "en-ben-ang-noun-RA1fj2ih",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"praying",
"praying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request, entreaty"
],
"id": "en-ben-ang-noun-mTJwsdtq",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nBide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boon"
],
"id": "en-ben-ang-noun-O1CGSdF6",
"links": [
[
"boon",
"boon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *banjō. Cognate with Old Norse ben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ben f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "benn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of benn"
],
"id": "en-ben-ang-noun-7lKeHK9f",
"links": [
[
"benn",
"benn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Prayer"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ben, bene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ben, bene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ben",
"3": "bene"
},
"expansion": "English: ben, bene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ben, bene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "been-hook",
"3": "been-plough",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bón"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōniz. Cognate with Old Norse bón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bēne",
"5": "or",
"6": "bēna",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēn f (nominative plural bēne or bēna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bēne",
"head": "bēn",
"pl2": "bēna"
},
"expansion": "bēn f (nominative plural bēne or bēna)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēn",
"2": "bēne,bēna",
"3": "bēn,bēne",
"4": "bēne,bēna",
"5": "bēne",
"6": "bēna",
"7": "bēne",
"8": "bēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prayer, praying"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"praying",
"praying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"request, entreaty"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nBide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boon"
],
"links": [
[
"boon",
"boon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːn/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Prayer"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *banjō. Cognate with Old Norse ben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ben f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ben f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "benn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of benn"
],
"links": [
[
"benn",
"benn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ben/"
}
],
"word": "ben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ben meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.