See beþian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beþian meaning in Old English (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġebeþian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bethen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bethen, beðen, beþien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beath (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bethen, beðen, beþien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beath (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþþjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the fusion of Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan and its variant *baþigōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”). More at bath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beþian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baþian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bæþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heat, warm, foment"
],
"id": "en-beþian-ang-verb-f7wHGWrB",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat, warm, foment"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, bathe"
],
"id": "en-beþian-ang-verb-m36IL0Iv",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, bathe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cherish"
],
"id": "en-beþian-ang-verb-2kEK1Y3O",
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cherish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beþigean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beþþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bæþþan"
}
],
"word": "beþian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġebeþian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bethen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bethen, beðen, beþien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beath (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bethen, beðen, beþien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beath (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baþþjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁-",
"t": "to warm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the fusion of Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan and its variant *baþigōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”). More at bath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beþian<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "baþian"
},
{
"word": "bæþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heat, warm, foment"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat, warm, foment"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash, bathe"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wash, bathe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cherish"
],
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cherish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beþan"
},
{
"word": "beþigean"
},
{
"word": "beþþan"
},
{
"word": "bæþþan"
}
],
"word": "beþian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.