See bærnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bærnan meaning in Old English (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "English: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brenn",
"3": "bren",
"4": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brænnan"
},
"expansion": "*brænnan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "*brinnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of earlier *brænnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną (Old English birnan).\nCognate with Old Frisian berna, Old Saxon brennian, Old Dutch brennen, Old High German brennen, Old Norse brenna, Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bærnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bærnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbærnan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surgeon cuts or burns, and the patient screams, yet the surgeon doesn't give in to the patient's cries, because if he lets up from his task, the patient will die.",
"text": "late 10th c., Ælfric of Eynsham, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nSē lǣċe ċierfþ oþþe bærnþ, and sē untruma hrīemþ, þēah hwæðre ne miltsaþ hē þæs ōðres wānunge, for þon þe ġif sē lǣċe ġeswīcþ his cræftes, þonne losaþ sē forwunoda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-bærnan-ang-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "birnan"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbær.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbærˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bærnan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbærnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "English: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brenn",
"3": "bren",
"4": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*brænnan"
},
"expansion": "*brænnan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brinnaną"
},
"expansion": "*brinnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of earlier *brænnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną (Old English birnan).\nCognate with Old Frisian berna, Old Saxon brennian, Old Dutch brennen, Old High German brennen, Old Norse brenna, Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bærnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bærnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "birnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Old English verbs",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surgeon cuts or burns, and the patient screams, yet the surgeon doesn't give in to the patient's cries, because if he lets up from his task, the patient will die.",
"text": "late 10th c., Ælfric of Eynsham, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nSē lǣċe ċierfþ oþþe bærnþ, and sē untruma hrīemþ, þēah hwæðre ne miltsaþ hē þæs ōðres wānunge, for þon þe ġif sē lǣċe ġeswīcþ his cræftes, þonne losaþ sē forwunoda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbær.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbærˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bærnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.