See bærnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forbærnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbærnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "English: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brenn",
"3": "bren",
"4": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of earlier *brænnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną (Old English birnan).\nCognate with Old Frisian berna, Old Saxon brennian, Old Dutch brennen, Old High German brennen, Old Norse brenna, Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bærnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bærnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "birnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surgeon cuts or burns, and the patient screams, yet the surgeon doesn't give in to the patient's cries, because if he lets up from his task, the patient will die.",
"text": "late 10th c., Ælfric of Eynsham, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nSē lǣċe ċierfþ oþþe bærnþ, and sē untruma hrīemþ, þēah hwæðre ne miltsaþ hē þæs ōðres wānunge, for þon þe ġif sē lǣċe ġeswīcþ his cræftes, þonne losaþ sē forwunoda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-bærnan-ang-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cauterize"
],
"id": "en-bærnan-ang-verb-n2SIwmGz",
"links": [
[
"cauterize",
"cauterize"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbær.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbærˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bærnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbærnan"
},
{
"word": "onbærnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bren"
},
"expansion": "English: bren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brenn",
"3": "bren",
"4": "brend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brenn, bren, brend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "birnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English birnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesis of earlier *brænnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną (Old English birnan).\nCognate with Old Frisian berna, Old Saxon brennian, Old Dutch brennen, Old High German brennen, Old Norse brenna, Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebærned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bærnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bærnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "birnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surgeon cuts or burns, and the patient screams, yet the surgeon doesn't give in to the patient's cries, because if he lets up from his task, the patient will die.",
"text": "late 10th c., Ælfric of Eynsham, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nSē lǣċe ċierfþ oþþe bærnþ, and sē untruma hrīemþ, þēah hwæðre ne miltsaþ hē þæs ōðres wānunge, for þon þe ġif sē lǣċe ġeswīcþ his cræftes, þonne losaþ sē forwunoda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cauterize"
],
"links": [
[
"cauterize",
"cauterize"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbær.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbærˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bærnan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bærnan meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.