See þryccan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to press, oppress",
"word": "āþryċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to press on, impress",
"word": "beþryċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tread under, suppress, overwhelm",
"word": "forþryċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to compress, bind books, express",
"word": "ġeþryċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to oppress, repress, occupy by force",
"word": "ofþryċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "impress",
"word": "onþryċċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thrucchen",
"3": "thrycchen",
"4": "thricchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrutch"
},
"expansion": "English: thrutch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thrutch (dialectal), druck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*threkken",
"3": "threken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *threkken, threken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *threkken, threken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrack"
},
"expansion": "English: thrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thratch",
"3": "thrack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thratch, thrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thratch, thrack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þryċċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þryct",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryct",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryċċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þryċċan"
},
"expansion": "þryċċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þryċċan<w1/papp:þryht,þryct,þryċċed>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrysċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*þrysman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
],
"id": "en-þryccan-ang-verb-x9A-Ks4O",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push, force away"
],
"id": "en-þryccan-ang-verb-6fN4HZkz",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press, push, force away"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þryccan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to press, oppress",
"word": "āþryċċan"
},
{
"english": "to press on, impress",
"word": "beþryċċan"
},
{
"english": "to tread under, suppress, overwhelm",
"word": "forþryċċan"
},
{
"english": "to compress, bind books, express",
"word": "ġeþryċċan"
},
{
"english": "to oppress, repress, occupy by force",
"word": "ofþryċċan"
},
{
"english": "impress",
"word": "onþryċċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thrucchen",
"3": "thrycchen",
"4": "thricchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrutch"
},
"expansion": "English: thrutch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: thrutch (dialectal), druck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*threkken",
"3": "threken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *threkken, threken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *threkken, threken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrack"
},
"expansion": "English: thrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thrack"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thratch",
"3": "thrack"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thratch, thrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thratch, thrack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"t": "to press, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þryċċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrycten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þryht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þryct",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryct",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þryċċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþryċċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þryċċan"
},
"expansion": "þryċċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þryċċan<w1/papp:þryht,þryct,þryċċed>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þrysċan"
},
{
"word": "*þrysman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push, force away"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press, push, force away"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þryccan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þryccan meaning in Old English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.