"þryccan" meaning in All languages combined

See þryccan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þrukkijaną||to press, crowd}} Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þryċċan}} þryċċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þryċċan<w1/papp:þryht,þryct,þryċċed>}} Forms: þryċċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], þryċċan [infinitive], þryċċenne [infinitive], þryċċe [first-person, present, singular], þryhte [first-person, past, singular], þrycte [first-person, past, singular], þryċċede [first-person, past, singular], þryċest [present, second-person, singular], þryhtest [past, second-person, singular], þryctest [past, second-person, singular], þryċċedest [past, second-person, singular], þryċeþ [present, singular, third-person], þryhte [past, singular, third-person], þrycte [past, singular, third-person], þryċċede [past, singular, third-person], þryċċaþ [plural, present], þryhton [past, plural], þrycton [past, plural], þryċċedon [past, plural], þryċċe [present, singular], þryhte [past, singular], þrycte [past, singular], þryċċede [past, singular], þryċċen [plural, present], þryhten [past, plural], þrycten [past, plural], þryċċeden [past, plural], þryċe [imperative, past, present, singular], þryċċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þryċċende [imperative, present], þryht [imperative, past], ġeþryht [imperative, past], þryct [imperative, past], ġeþryct [imperative, past], þryċċed [imperative, past], ġeþryċċed [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-þryccan-ang-verb-x9A-Ks4O Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (intransitive) to press, push, force away Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-þryccan-ang-verb-6fN4HZkz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beþryċċan (english: to press on, impress), forþryċċan (english: to tread under, suppress, overwhelm), ofþryċċan (english: to oppress, repress, occupy by force), onþryċċan (english: impress), āþryċċan (english: to press, oppress), ġeþryċċan (english: to compress, bind books, express)

Download JSON data for þryccan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to press on, impress",
      "word": "beþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tread under, suppress, overwhelm",
      "word": "forþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to oppress, repress, occupy by force",
      "word": "ofþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "impress",
      "word": "onþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to press, oppress",
      "word": "āþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to compress, bind books, express",
      "word": "ġeþryċċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thrucchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thrucchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thrucchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrutch",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "druck"
          },
          "expansion": "druck",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrutch (dialectal), druck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*threkken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *threkken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *threkken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þryċċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryct",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryct",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryċċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þryċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þryċċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þryċċan<w1/papp:þryht,þryct,þryċċed>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-þryccan-ang-verb-x9A-Ks4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, push, force away"
      ],
      "id": "en-þryccan-ang-verb-6fN4HZkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press, push, force away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þryccan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to press on, impress",
      "word": "beþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tread under, suppress, overwhelm",
      "word": "forþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to oppress, repress, occupy by force",
      "word": "ofþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "english": "impress",
      "word": "onþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to press, oppress",
      "word": "āþryċċan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compress, bind books, express",
      "word": "ġeþryċċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thrucchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thrucchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thrucchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrutch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrutch",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "druck"
          },
          "expansion": "druck",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrutch (dialectal), druck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*threkken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *threkken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *threkken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrack"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrukkijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þryċċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċedon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrycten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryct",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryct",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þryċċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþryċċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þryċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þryċċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þryċċan<w1/papp:þryht,þryct,þryċċed>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press, push, force away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to press, push, force away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þryccan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.