See þearf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sāwolþearf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thearf",
"3": "therf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thearf, therf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thearf, therf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarbu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarbu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þearf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þearf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "þearf f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þearf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þearf",
"2": "þearfa,þearfe",
"3": "þearfe",
"4": "þearfa,þearfe",
"5": "þearfe",
"6": "þearfa",
"7": "þearfe",
"8": "þearfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need (+ genitive = \"for\" something)"
],
"id": "en-þearf-ang-noun-SmEYZrZX",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, privation"
],
"id": "en-þearf-ang-noun-cP7VaE8O",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θæ͜ɑrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "þearf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þearf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þurfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of þurfan"
],
"id": "en-þearf-ang-verb-5Vf2BYMK",
"links": [
[
"þurfan",
"þurfan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θæ͜ɑrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "þearf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
},
{
"word": "sāwolþearf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thearf",
"3": "therf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thearf, therf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thearf, therf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarbu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarbu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þearf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þearfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þearf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "þearf f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þearf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þearf",
"2": "þearfa,þearfe",
"3": "þearfe",
"4": "þearfa,þearfe",
"5": "þearfe",
"6": "þearfa",
"7": "þearfe",
"8": "þearfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need (+ genitive = \"for\" something)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, privation"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"privation",
"privation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θæ͜ɑrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "þearf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þearf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þurfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of þurfan"
],
"links": [
[
"þurfan",
"þurfan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θæ͜ɑrˠf]"
}
],
"word": "þearf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þearf meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.