See ѩзꙑкъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "językobolěznije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкоболѣзниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "językobolěznĭstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкоболѣзньствиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "językovrědije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑковрѣдиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "języčĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "językosvětoobrazĭnyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑкосвѣтообразьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "języčĭnyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑчьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "języčĭskyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑчьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѩзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liežùvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liežùvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "językŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑчькъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑци",
"roman": "języci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкома",
"roman": "językoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкомъ",
"roman": "językomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "języky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъмь",
"roman": "językŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкома",
"roman": "językoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "języky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑцѣ",
"roman": "języcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑцѣхъ",
"roman": "języcěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑче",
"roman": "języče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑци",
"roman": "języci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "ѩзꙑчькъ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ) m (diminutive ѩзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "ѩзꙑчькъ"
},
"expansion": "ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ) m (diminutive ѩзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ѩ‧зꙑ‧къ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ѩзꙑ",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"10": "ѩзꙑкома",
"11": "ѩзꙑка",
"12": "ѩзꙑкома",
"13": "ѩзꙑку",
"14": "ѩзꙑка",
"15": "ѩзꙑци",
"16": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"17": "ѩзꙑкомъ",
"18": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"19": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"2": "ѩзꙑка",
"20": "ѩзꙑцѣхъ",
"21": "ѩзꙑци",
"3": "ѩзꙑку",
"4": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"5": "ѩзꙑкъмь",
"6": "ѩзꙑцѣ",
"7": "ѩзꙑче",
"8": "ѩзꙑка",
"9": "ѩзꙑку",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue.",
"ref": "circa 1280, Симоновская псалтирь (Simeon Psalter) 108, verse 2",
"roman": "Zane usta grěšnago i usta lĭstivago otŭverzošasę na mę: glagoljutŭ so mnoju językomŭ lži.",
"text": "Зане оуста грѣшнагѡ и оуста льстивагѡ ѿверзошасѧ на мѧ: глаголютъ со мною ѧзыкомъ лжи.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-RIXGRzHP",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] after the mixing of the tongues God destroyed the tower [of Babel] with the great wind […]",
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "[…] по размѣшеньи же ꙗзꙑкъ . Богъ вѣтромъ великомъ раздруши столпъ […]\n[…] po razměšenĭi že jazykŭ . Bogŭ větromŭ velikomŭ razdruši stolpŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rus' language",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ językŭ",
"text": "русьскъ ѩзꙑкъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-aO8q8IM-",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "В Афетовѣ же части сѣдить Русь . Чюдь . и вси ꙗзꙑцѣ: Мерѧ . Мурома . Всь . Мордва […]\nV Afetově že časti sěditĭ Rusĭ . Čjudĭ . i vsi jazycě: Merę . Muroma . Vsĭ . Mordva […]\nIn the share of Japheth lies Rus, Chud, and all the tribes: Merya, Muroma, Ves, Mordva […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, folk, tribe"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-qDZOKIut",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 15 5 36 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 1 15 5 38 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 9 36 5 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "orv:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.",
"ref": "1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5",
"roman": "Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.",
"text": "Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-3zvEpkkM",
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"pagans",
"pagans"
],
[
"heathens",
"heathens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 21 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they, while getting there, found a native by the Holoholn and brought [him] to Algirdas; and he told about a great force of the Teutons near the Izborsk town […]",
"ref": "1481, Псковская первая летопись (Pskov First Chronicle), s.a. 6849 (1341)",
"text": "И они, ѣхавше, ꙗзꙑкъ ꙗша за Холохолномъ и приведоша ко князю Олигерду; и онъ поведа силу велику Нѣмецкиꙗ рати подъ городомъ Изборскомъ […]\nI oni, jěxavše, jazykŭ jaša za Xoloxolnomŭ i privedoša ko knjazju Oligerdu; i onŭ poveda silu veliku Německija rati podŭ gorodomŭ Izborskomŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prisoner for interrogation, captive that can reveal information on the enemy"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-CiG4-SnY",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 21 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "orv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for [the servant] is not cattle, and one cannot say: I don't know who I bought him from; but [one has to] according to [the servant's] testimony search for [the real thief] […]",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 33",
"text": "[…] а то есть не скотъ, нелзѣ рѣчи: не вѣдаю, у кого есми купилъ; по ꙗзꙑку ити до конца […]\n[…] a to estĭ ne skotŭ, nelzě rěči: ne vědaju, u kogo esmi kupilŭ; po jazyku iti do konca […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness testimony"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-G4HM6mwb",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) witness testimony"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 7 10 7 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "orv:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 3 21 29 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "orv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if [the widow] dies with no will, then the one who kept her and fed her shall take [her property].",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 96",
"text": "[…] безъ ꙗзꙑка ли оумреть, то оу кого будеть на дворе бꙑла и кто ю кормилъ, то тому взѧти.\n[…] bezŭ jazyka li umretĭ, to u kogo budetĭ na dvore byla i kto ju kormilŭ, to tomu vzęti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, testament"
],
"id": "en-ѩзꙑкъ-orv-noun-YQNtBxpw",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) will, testament"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "językŭ",
"word": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jazykŭ",
"word": "ꙗзꙑкъ"
}
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Body parts",
"orv:Communication",
"orv:Law",
"orv:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "językobolěznije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкоболѣзниѥ"
},
{
"roman": "językobolěznĭstvije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкоболѣзньствиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "językovrědije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑковрѣдиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "języčĭnikŭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѩзꙑчьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "językosvětoobrazĭnyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑкосвѣтообразьнꙑи"
},
{
"roman": "języčĭnyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑчьнꙑи"
},
{
"roman": "języčĭskyi",
"word": "ѩзꙑчьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ѧзы́къ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)\nBelarusian: язы́к (jazýk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)\nUkrainian: язи́к (jazýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: язы́к (jazýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęzykъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue, language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѩзꙑкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liežùvis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liežùvis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "językŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑчькъ",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑци",
"roman": "języci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкома",
"roman": "językoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкомъ",
"roman": "językomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"roman": "językŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "języky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкъмь",
"roman": "językŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкома",
"roman": "językoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"roman": "języky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑцѣ",
"roman": "języcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑку",
"roman": "języku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑцѣхъ",
"roman": "języcěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑче",
"roman": "języče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑка",
"roman": "języka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѩзꙑци",
"roman": "języci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "ѩзꙑчькъ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ) m (diminutive ѩзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "ѩзꙑчькъ"
},
"expansion": "ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ) m (diminutive ѩзꙑчькъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ѩ‧зꙑ‧къ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ѩзꙑ",
"2": "к"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"10": "ѩзꙑкома",
"11": "ѩзꙑка",
"12": "ѩзꙑкома",
"13": "ѩзꙑку",
"14": "ѩзꙑка",
"15": "ѩзꙑци",
"16": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"17": "ѩзꙑкомъ",
"18": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"19": "ѩзꙑкꙑ",
"2": "ѩзꙑка",
"20": "ѩзꙑцѣхъ",
"21": "ѩзꙑци",
"3": "ѩзꙑку",
"4": "ѩзꙑкъ",
"5": "ѩзꙑкъмь",
"6": "ѩзꙑцѣ",
"7": "ѩзꙑче",
"8": "ѩзꙑка",
"9": "ѩзꙑку",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue.",
"ref": "circa 1280, Симоновская псалтирь (Simeon Psalter) 108, verse 2",
"roman": "Zane usta grěšnago i usta lĭstivago otŭverzošasę na mę: glagoljutŭ so mnoju językomŭ lži.",
"text": "Зане оуста грѣшнагѡ и оуста льстивагѡ ѿверзошасѧ на мѧ: глаголютъ со мною ѧзыкомъ лжи.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with collocations",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] after the mixing of the tongues God destroyed the tower [of Babel] with the great wind […]",
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "[…] по размѣшеньи же ꙗзꙑкъ . Богъ вѣтромъ великомъ раздруши столпъ […]\n[…] po razměšenĭi že jazykŭ . Bogŭ větromŭ velikomŭ razdruši stolpŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Rus' language",
"roman": "rusĭskŭ językŭ",
"text": "русьскъ ѩзꙑкъ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction",
"text": "В Афетовѣ же части сѣдить Русь . Чюдь . и вси ꙗзꙑцѣ: Мерѧ . Мурома . Всь . Мордва […]\nV Afetově že časti sěditĭ Rusĭ . Čjudĭ . i vsi jazycě: Merę . Muroma . Vsĭ . Mordva […]\nIn the share of Japheth lies Rus, Chud, and all the tribes: Merya, Muroma, Ves, Mordva […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, folk, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.",
"ref": "1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5",
"roman": "Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.",
"text": "Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"pagans",
"pagans"
],
[
"heathens",
"heathens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they, while getting there, found a native by the Holoholn and brought [him] to Algirdas; and he told about a great force of the Teutons near the Izborsk town […]",
"ref": "1481, Псковская первая летопись (Pskov First Chronicle), s.a. 6849 (1341)",
"text": "И они, ѣхавше, ꙗзꙑкъ ꙗша за Холохолномъ и приведоша ко князю Олигерду; и онъ поведа силу велику Нѣмецкиꙗ рати подъ городомъ Изборскомъ […]\nI oni, jěxavše, jazykŭ jaša za Xoloxolnomŭ i privedoša ko knjazju Oligerdu; i onŭ poveda silu veliku Německija rati podŭ gorodomŭ Izborskomŭ […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prisoner for interrogation, captive that can reveal information on the enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation"
],
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for [the servant] is not cattle, and one cannot say: I don't know who I bought him from; but [one has to] according to [the servant's] testimony search for [the real thief] […]",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 33",
"text": "[…] а то есть не скотъ, нелзѣ рѣчи: не вѣдаю, у кого есми купилъ; по ꙗзꙑку ити до конца […]\n[…] a to estĭ ne skotŭ, nelzě rěči: ne vědaju, u kogo esmi kupilŭ; po jazyku iti do konca […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) witness testimony"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] if [the widow] dies with no will, then the one who kept her and fed her shall take [her property].",
"ref": "circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 96",
"text": "[…] безъ ꙗзꙑка ли оумреть, то оу кого будеть на дворе бꙑла и кто ю кормилъ, то тому взѧти.\n[…] bezŭ jazyka li umretĭ, to u kogo budetĭ na dvore byla i kto ju kormilŭ, to tomu vzęti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, testament"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"qualifier": "law term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law term) will, testament"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯkʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃ˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯkʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈzɯk/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "językŭ",
"word": "ѧзꙑкъ"
},
{
"roman": "jazykŭ",
"word": "ꙗзꙑкъ"
}
],
"word": "ѩзꙑкъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ѩзꙑкъ meaning in Old East Slavic (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.