"самъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See самъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈsɑmʊ/, /ˈsamʊ/, /ˈsam/, /ˈsɑmʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈsamʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈsam/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*samъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *samъ, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*samъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, {{inh|orv|ine-bsl-pro|*sāmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, {{inh|orv|ine-pro|*somHós}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós Head templates: {{head|orv|pronoun}} самъ (samŭ) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-adj-irr|самъ|самого|самому|самъ|самѣмь|самомь|само|сама|самоѣ|самои|самѫ|самоѭ|самои|сама|самою|самѣма|самѣ|самою|самѣма|сами|самѣхъ|самѣмъ|самꙑ|самѣми|самѣхъ|сама|самꙑ|самѣхъ|самѣмъ|самꙑ|самѣми|самѣхъ|само|сама|самѣ|сама}}, {{orv-decl-adj-irr|самъи|самого|самому|самъи|самꙑмь|самомь|самое|самаꙗ|самоѣ|самои|самѫѭ|самоѭ|самои|самаꙗ|самою|самꙑма|самъи|самою|самꙑма|самии|самꙑхъ|самꙑмъ|самꙑѣ|самꙑми|самꙑхъ|самаꙗ|самꙑѣ|самꙑхъ|самꙑмъ|самꙑѣ|самꙑми|самꙑхъ|самое|самаꙗ|самъи|самаꙗ}} Forms: samŭ [romanization], irregular [table-tags], самъ [masculine, nominative, singular], само [neuter, nominative, singular], сама [feminine, nominative, singular], сама [dual, masculine, nominative], самѣ [dual, feminine, neuter, nominative], сами [masculine, nominative, plural], сама [neuter, nominative, plural], самꙑ [feminine, nominative, plural], самого [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], самоѣ [feminine, genitive, singular], самою [dual, genitive, masculine, neuter], самою [dual, feminine, genitive], самѣхъ [genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], самѣхъ [feminine, genitive, plural], самому [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], самои [dative, feminine, singular], самѣма [dative, dual, masculine, neuter], самѣма [dative, dual, feminine], самѣмъ [dative, masculine, neuter, plural], самѣмъ [dative, feminine, plural], самъ [accusative, masculine, singular], само [accusative, neuter, singular], самѫ [accusative, feminine, singular], сама [accusative, dual, masculine], самѣ [accusative, dual, feminine, neuter], самꙑ [accusative, masculine, plural], сама [accusative, neuter, plural], самꙑ [accusative, feminine, plural], самѣмь [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], самоѭ [feminine, instrumental, singular], самѣма [dual, instrumental, masculine, neuter], самѣма [dual, feminine, instrumental], самѣми [instrumental, masculine, neuter, plural], самѣми [feminine, instrumental, plural], самомь [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], самои [feminine, locative, singular], самою [dual, locative, masculine, neuter], самою [dual, feminine, locative], самѣхъ [locative, masculine, neuter, plural], самѣхъ [feminine, locative, plural], irregular [table-tags], самъи [masculine, nominative, singular], самое [neuter, nominative, singular], самаꙗ [feminine, nominative, singular], самаꙗ [dual, masculine, nominative], самъи [dual, feminine, neuter, nominative], самии [masculine, nominative, plural], самаꙗ [neuter, nominative, plural], самꙑѣ [feminine, nominative, plural], самого [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], самоѣ [feminine, genitive, singular], самою [dual, genitive, masculine, neuter], самою [dual, feminine, genitive], самꙑхъ [genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], самꙑхъ [feminine, genitive, plural], самому [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], самои [dative, feminine, singular], самꙑма [dative, dual, masculine, neuter], самꙑма [dative, dual, feminine], самꙑмъ [dative, masculine, neuter, plural], самꙑмъ [dative, feminine, plural], самъи [accusative, masculine, singular], самое [accusative, neuter, singular], самѫѭ [accusative, feminine, singular], самаꙗ [accusative, dual, masculine], самъи [accusative, dual, feminine, neuter], самꙑѣ [accusative, masculine, plural], самаꙗ [accusative, neuter, plural], самꙑѣ [accusative, feminine, plural], самꙑмь [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], самоѭ [feminine, instrumental, singular], самꙑма [dual, instrumental, masculine, neuter], самꙑма [dual, feminine, instrumental], самꙑми [instrumental, masculine, neuter, plural], самꙑми [feminine, instrumental, plural], самомь [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], самои [feminine, locative, singular], самою [dual, locative, masculine, neuter], самою [dual, feminine, locative], самꙑхъ [locative, masculine, neuter, plural], самꙑхъ [feminine, locative, plural]
  1. self, oneself, alone
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сам (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сам (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сам (sam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-adj-irr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъ",
      "roman": "samŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само",
      "roman": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣ",
      "roman": "samě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сами",
      "roman": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого",
      "roman": "samogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѣ",
      "roman": "samojě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самому",
      "roman": "samomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмъ",
      "roman": "saměmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмъ",
      "roman": "saměmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъ",
      "roman": "samŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само",
      "roman": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѫ",
      "roman": "samǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣ",
      "roman": "samě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмь",
      "roman": "saměmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѭ",
      "roman": "samojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣми",
      "roman": "saměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣми",
      "roman": "saměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самомь",
      "roman": "samomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-adj-irr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самое",
      "roman": "samoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самии",
      "roman": "samii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого",
      "roman": "samogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѣ",
      "roman": "samojě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самому",
      "roman": "samomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмъ",
      "roman": "samymŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмъ",
      "roman": "samymŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самое",
      "roman": "samoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѫѭ",
      "roman": "samǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмь",
      "roman": "samymĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѭ",
      "roman": "samojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑми",
      "roman": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑми",
      "roman": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самомь",
      "roman": "samomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "самъ (samŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самъ",
        "10": "самои",
        "11": "самѫ",
        "12": "самоѭ",
        "13": "самои",
        "14": "сама",
        "15": "самою",
        "16": "самѣма",
        "17": "самѣ",
        "18": "самою",
        "19": "самѣма",
        "2": "самого",
        "20": "сами",
        "21": "самѣхъ",
        "22": "самѣмъ",
        "23": "самꙑ",
        "24": "самѣми",
        "25": "самѣхъ",
        "26": "сама",
        "27": "самꙑ",
        "28": "самѣхъ",
        "29": "самѣмъ",
        "3": "самому",
        "30": "самꙑ",
        "31": "самѣми",
        "32": "самѣхъ",
        "33": "само",
        "34": "сама",
        "35": "самѣ",
        "36": "сама",
        "4": "самъ",
        "5": "самѣмь",
        "6": "самомь",
        "7": "само",
        "8": "сама",
        "9": "самоѣ"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-adj-irr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самъи",
        "10": "самои",
        "11": "самѫѭ",
        "12": "самоѭ",
        "13": "самои",
        "14": "самаꙗ",
        "15": "самою",
        "16": "самꙑма",
        "17": "самъи",
        "18": "самою",
        "19": "самꙑма",
        "2": "самого",
        "20": "самии",
        "21": "самꙑхъ",
        "22": "самꙑмъ",
        "23": "самꙑѣ",
        "24": "самꙑми",
        "25": "самꙑхъ",
        "26": "самаꙗ",
        "27": "самꙑѣ",
        "28": "самꙑхъ",
        "29": "самꙑмъ",
        "3": "самому",
        "30": "самꙑѣ",
        "31": "самꙑми",
        "32": "самꙑхъ",
        "33": "самое",
        "34": "самаꙗ",
        "35": "самъи",
        "36": "самаꙗ",
        "4": "самъи",
        "5": "самꙑмь",
        "6": "самомь",
        "7": "самое",
        "8": "самаꙗ",
        "9": "самоѣ"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-adj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and those incorporeal heavenly themselves serve with fear to him",
          "ref": "1060s, Studite rule:",
          "roman": "jemuže i ty samyja sŭ trepetŭmĭ prěstojatĭ besplŭtĭnyja nb(s̑)nyja",
          "text": "ѥмуже и тꙑ самꙑꙗ съ трепетъмь прѣстоꙗть бесплътьнꙑꙗ нб(с̑)нꙑꙗ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself, alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-самъ-orv-pron-lDWDxg3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsamʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsamʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сам (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сам (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сам"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сам (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сам (sam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-adj-irr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъ",
      "roman": "samŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само",
      "roman": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣ",
      "roman": "samě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сами",
      "roman": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого",
      "roman": "samogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѣ",
      "roman": "samojě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самому",
      "roman": "samomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмъ",
      "roman": "saměmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмъ",
      "roman": "saměmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъ",
      "roman": "samŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "само",
      "roman": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѫ",
      "roman": "samǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣ",
      "roman": "samě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сама",
      "roman": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑ",
      "roman": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣмь",
      "roman": "saměmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѭ",
      "roman": "samojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣма",
      "roman": "saměma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣми",
      "roman": "saměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣми",
      "roman": "saměmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самомь",
      "roman": "samomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѣхъ",
      "roman": "saměxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-adj-irr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самое",
      "roman": "samoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самии",
      "roman": "samii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самого",
      "roman": "samogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѣ",
      "roman": "samojě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самому",
      "roman": "samomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмъ",
      "roman": "samymŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмъ",
      "roman": "samymŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самое",
      "roman": "samoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самѫѭ",
      "roman": "samǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самъи",
      "roman": "samŷi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самаꙗ",
      "roman": "samaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑѣ",
      "roman": "samyjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑмь",
      "roman": "samymĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самоѭ",
      "roman": "samojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑма",
      "roman": "samyma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑми",
      "roman": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑми",
      "roman": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самомь",
      "roman": "samomĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самои",
      "roman": "samoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самою",
      "roman": "samoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "самꙑхъ",
      "roman": "samyxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "самъ (samŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самъ",
        "10": "самои",
        "11": "самѫ",
        "12": "самоѭ",
        "13": "самои",
        "14": "сама",
        "15": "самою",
        "16": "самѣма",
        "17": "самѣ",
        "18": "самою",
        "19": "самѣма",
        "2": "самого",
        "20": "сами",
        "21": "самѣхъ",
        "22": "самѣмъ",
        "23": "самꙑ",
        "24": "самѣми",
        "25": "самѣхъ",
        "26": "сама",
        "27": "самꙑ",
        "28": "самѣхъ",
        "29": "самѣмъ",
        "3": "самому",
        "30": "самꙑ",
        "31": "самѣми",
        "32": "самѣхъ",
        "33": "само",
        "34": "сама",
        "35": "самѣ",
        "36": "сама",
        "4": "самъ",
        "5": "самѣмь",
        "6": "самомь",
        "7": "само",
        "8": "сама",
        "9": "самоѣ"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-adj-irr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "самъи",
        "10": "самои",
        "11": "самѫѭ",
        "12": "самоѭ",
        "13": "самои",
        "14": "самаꙗ",
        "15": "самою",
        "16": "самꙑма",
        "17": "самъи",
        "18": "самою",
        "19": "самꙑма",
        "2": "самого",
        "20": "самии",
        "21": "самꙑхъ",
        "22": "самꙑмъ",
        "23": "самꙑѣ",
        "24": "самꙑми",
        "25": "самꙑхъ",
        "26": "самаꙗ",
        "27": "самꙑѣ",
        "28": "самꙑхъ",
        "29": "самꙑмъ",
        "3": "самому",
        "30": "самꙑѣ",
        "31": "самꙑми",
        "32": "самꙑхъ",
        "33": "самое",
        "34": "самаꙗ",
        "35": "самъи",
        "36": "самаꙗ",
        "4": "самъи",
        "5": "самꙑмь",
        "6": "самомь",
        "7": "самое",
        "8": "самаꙗ",
        "9": "самоѣ"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-adj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic pronouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and those incorporeal heavenly themselves serve with fear to him",
          "ref": "1060s, Studite rule:",
          "roman": "jemuže i ty samyja sŭ trepetŭmĭ prěstojatĭ besplŭtĭnyja nb(s̑)nyja",
          "text": "ѥмуже и тꙑ самꙑꙗ съ трепетъмь прѣстоꙗть бесплътьнꙑꙗ нб(с̑)нꙑꙗ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self, oneself, alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsamʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑmʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsamʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "самъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for самъ meaning in Old East Slavic (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.