"еста" meaning in Old East Slavic

See еста in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjɛstɑ/, /ˈjɛsta/, /ˈjɛsta/, /ˈjɛstɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈjɛsta/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈjɛsta/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: jesta [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta, verb form of *byti. Akin to Old Church Slavonic еста (esta). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*esta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *esta, {{inh+|orv|sla-pro|*esta}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta, {{cog|cu|еста}} Old Church Slavonic еста (esta) Head templates: {{head|orv|verb form}} еста (jesta)
  1. second/third-person dual present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (you two, they two) are Tags: dual, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, third-person Form of: бꙑти (extra: (byti); (you two, they two) are)
    Sense id: en-еста-orv-verb-QsXpGh4a Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "еста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic еста (esta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta, verb form of *byti. Akin to Old Church Slavonic еста (esta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "еста (jesta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(byti); (you two, they two) are",
          "word": "бꙑти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person dual present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (you two, they two) are"
      ],
      "id": "en-еста-orv-verb-QsXpGh4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "бꙑти",
          "бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еста"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "еста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic еста (esta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esta, verb form of *byti. Akin to Old Church Slavonic еста (esta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "еста (jesta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic non-lemma forms",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic verb forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(byti); (you two, they two) are",
          "word": "бꙑти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person dual present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (you two, they two) are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бꙑти",
          "бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛstɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛsta/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еста"
}

Download raw JSONL data for еста meaning in Old East Slavic (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.