See есмъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмы́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьмо́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "есмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic есмъ (esmŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmъ, verb form of *byti. Akin to Old Church Slavonic есмъ (esmŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesmŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(byti); (we) are",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (we) are"
],
"id": "en-есмъ-orv-verb-rE39az6C",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsm/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмы́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьмо́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "есмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic есмъ (esmŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmъ, verb form of *byti. Akin to Old Church Slavonic есмъ (esmŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesmŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(byti); (we) are",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (we) are"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛsmʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːsm/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есмъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есмъ meaning in Old East Slavic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.