"говьно" meaning in Old East Slavic

See говьно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/, /ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/, /ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/, /ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *govьno. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*govьno}} Proto-Slavic *govьno Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|g=n}} говьно (govĭno) n Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-n-o|говьно}}, {{orv-decl-noun|говьно{{{2}}}о|говьно{{{2}}}а|говьно{{{2}}}у|говьно{{{2}}}о|говьно{{{2}}}ъмь|говьно{{{2}}}ѣ|говьно{{{2}}}о|говьно{{{2}}}ѣ|говьно{{{2}}}у|говьно{{{2}}}ома|говьно{{{2}}}ѣ|говьно{{{2}}}ома|говьно{{{2}}}у|говьно{{{2}}}ѣ|говьно{{{2}}}а|говьно{{{2}}}ъ|говьно{{{2}}}омъ|говьно{{{2}}}а|говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ|говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ|говьно{{{2}}}а|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: govĭno [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], говьно{{{2}}}о [nominative, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}o [nominative, singular], говьно{{{2}}}ѣ [dual, nominative], govĭno{{{2}}}jě [dual, nominative], говьно{{{2}}}а [nominative, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}a [nominative, plural], говьно{{{2}}}а [genitive, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}a [genitive, singular], говьно{{{2}}}у [dual, genitive], govĭno{{{2}}}u [dual, genitive], говьно{{{2}}}ъ [genitive, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}ŭ [genitive, plural], говьно{{{2}}}у [dative, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}u [dative, singular], говьно{{{2}}}ома [dative, dual], govĭno{{{2}}}oma [dative, dual], говьно{{{2}}}омъ [dative, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}omŭ [dative, plural], говьно{{{2}}}о [accusative, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}o [accusative, singular], говьно{{{2}}}ѣ [accusative, dual], govĭno{{{2}}}jě [accusative, dual], говьно{{{2}}}а [accusative, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}a [accusative, plural], говьно{{{2}}}ъмь [instrumental, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}ŭmĭ [instrumental, singular], говьно{{{2}}}ома [dual, instrumental], govĭno{{{2}}}oma [dual, instrumental], говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ [instrumental, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}y [instrumental, plural], говьно{{{2}}}ѣ [locative, singular], govĭno{{{2}}}jě [locative, singular], говьно{{{2}}}у [dual, locative], govĭno{{{2}}}u [dual, locative], говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ [locative, plural], govĭno{{{2}}}jěxŭ [locative, plural], говьно{{{2}}}о [singular, vocative], govĭno{{{2}}}o [singular, vocative], говьно{{{2}}}ѣ [dual, vocative], govĭno{{{2}}}jě [dual, vocative], говьно{{{2}}}а [plural, vocative], govĭno{{{2}}}a [plural, vocative]
  1. excrement Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-говьно-orv-noun-re3anJVC Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "говно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: говно́ (govnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: говно́ (govnó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гівно́",
            "3": "гімно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *govьno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "govĭno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-n-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}ŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}омъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}omŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ъмь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}ŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "говьно (govĭno) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧вь‧но́"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говьно"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-n-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "10": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
        "11": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "12": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
        "13": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "14": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "15": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "16": "говьно{{{2}}}ъ",
        "17": "говьно{{{2}}}омъ",
        "18": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "19": "говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ",
        "2": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "20": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ",
        "21": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "3": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "4": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "5": "говьно{{{2}}}ъмь",
        "6": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "7": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "8": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "9": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-говьно-orv-noun-re3anJVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "говьно"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "говно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: говно́ (govnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: говно́ (govnó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гівно́",
            "3": "гімно́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*govьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *govьno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "govĭno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-n-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}ŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}омъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}omŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ъмь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}ŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}oma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}jě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "govĭno{{{2}}}a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "говьно (govĭno) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧вь‧но́"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говьно"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-n-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "10": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
        "11": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "12": "говьно{{{2}}}ома",
        "13": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "14": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "15": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "16": "говьно{{{2}}}ъ",
        "17": "говьно{{{2}}}омъ",
        "18": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "19": "говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ",
        "2": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "20": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ",
        "21": "говьно{{{2}}}а",
        "3": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "4": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "5": "говьно{{{2}}}ъмь",
        "6": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "7": "говьно{{{2}}}о",
        "8": "говьно{{{2}}}ѣ",
        "9": "говьно{{{2}}}у",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋɪˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔʋʲɪˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔːʋʲˈnoː/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "говьно"
}

Download raw JSONL data for говьно meaning in Old East Slavic (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.