See ջուր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałaǰur", "word": "աղաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałǰur", "word": "աղջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anjrewaǰur", "word": "անձրեւաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anǰur", "word": "անջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anǰrdi", "word": "անջրդի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anǰrdin", "word": "անջրդին" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anǰrdutʻiwn", "word": "անջրդութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anǰreli", "word": "անջրելի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "arenaǰur", "word": "արենաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "armawaǰur", "word": "արմաւաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bazmaǰur", "word": "բազմաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gareǰur", "word": "գարեջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "garēǰur", "word": "գարէջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "žangaǰur", "word": "ժանգաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "luacʻaǰur", "word": "լուացաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xoraǰur", "word": "խորաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kaṙnaǰur", "word": "կառնաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kaskaǰur", "word": "կասկաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kraǰur", "word": "կրաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hamaǰurkʻ", "word": "համաջուրք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hataǰur", "word": "հատաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jiwnaǰur", "word": "ձիւնաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "čapałaǰur", "word": "ճապաղաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mełraǰur", "word": "մեղրաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "moxraǰur", "word": "մոխրաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mrgaǰur", "word": "մրգաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yałtʻaǰur", "word": "յաղթաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yordaǰur", "word": "յորդաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "šataǰur", "word": "շատաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "šnǰri", "word": "շնջրի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ułxaǰur", "word": "ուղխաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰermaǰur", "word": "ջերմաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰuruṙtʻēkʻ", "word": "ջուրուռթէք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰuruṙtʻoycʻ", "word": "ջուրուռթոյց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabab", "word": "ջրաբաբ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrababoy", "word": "ջրաբաբոյ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabaž", "word": "ջրաբաժ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabažin", "word": "ջրաբաժին" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabašx", "word": "ջրաբաշխ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabašxikʻ", "word": "ջրաբաշխիք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabašxutʻiwn", "word": "ջրաբաշխութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraber", "word": "ջրաբեր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrabułx", "word": "ջրաբուղխ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰragołeal", "word": "ջրագողեալ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰragołutʻiwn", "word": "ջրագողութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰragoyn", "word": "ջրագոյն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰradarj", "word": "ջրադարձ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰratʻatʻax", "word": "ջրաթաթախ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰratʻapʻ", "word": "ջրաթափ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰražołov", "word": "ջրաժողով" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰralicʻ", "word": "ջրալից" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraxaṙn", "word": "ջրախառն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraxołxoł", "word": "ջրախողխող" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracin", "word": "ջրածին" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracneal", "word": "ջրածնեալ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracnund", "word": "ջրածնունդ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracoycʻ", "word": "ջրածոյց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracupʻ", "word": "ջրածուփ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakan", "word": "ջրական" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakarič", "word": "ջրակարիճ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakarc", "word": "ջրակարծ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakir", "word": "ջրակիր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakoyt", "word": "ջրակոյտ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakul", "word": "ջրակուլ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrakutak", "word": "ջրակուտակ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraheł", "word": "ջրահեղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahełeł", "word": "ջրահեղեղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahełj", "word": "ջրահեղձ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahełjik", "word": "ջրահեղձիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahełjoycʻ", "word": "ջրահեղձոյց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahos", "word": "ջրահոս" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrahur", "word": "ջրահուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrałacʻ", "word": "ջրաղաց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrałacʻapan", "word": "ջրաղացապան" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrałacʻikʻ", "word": "ջրաղացիք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰramac", "word": "ջրամած" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰramargkʻ", "word": "ջրամարգք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrambar", "word": "ջրամբար" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰramłahos", "word": "ջրամղահոս" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrayark", "word": "ջրայարկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrayełcʻ", "word": "ջրայեղց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrayin", "word": "ջրային" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrayoyz", "word": "ջրայոյզ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰranam", "word": "ջրանամ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰranocʻ", "word": "ջրանոց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrancʻik", "word": "ջրանցիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrašełǰ", "word": "ջրաշեղջ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrašiłǰ", "word": "ջրաշիղջ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰračʻapʻ", "word": "ջրաչափ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrapat", "word": "ջրապատ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraṙat", "word": "ջրառատ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraṙutʻiwn", "word": "ջրառութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰraṙukʻ", "word": "ջրառուք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrasēr", "word": "ջրասէր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrasoyz", "word": "ջրասոյզ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrasuzak", "word": "ջրասուզակ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrasuzim", "word": "ջրասուզիմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrasun", "word": "ջրասուն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰratesak", "word": "ջրատեսակ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰratun", "word": "ջրատուն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrarb", "word": "ջրարբ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrarbecʻutʻiwn", "word": "ջրարբեցութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrarbi", "word": "ջրարբի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrarbim", "word": "ջրարբիմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrarbutʻiwn", "word": "ջրարբութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracʻanutʻiwn", "word": "ջրացանութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰracʻir", "word": "ջրացիր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrawor", "word": "ջրաւոր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrber", "word": "ջրբեր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrbułx", "word": "ջրբուղխ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrget", "word": "ջրգետ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgnacʻ", "word": "ջրգնաց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgoł", "word": "ջրգող" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgołakan", "word": "ջրգողական" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgołeal", "word": "ջրգողեալ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgołecʻucʻanem", "word": "ջրգողեցուցանեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgołim", "word": "ջրգողիմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrgołutʻiwn", "word": "ջրգողութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrdełem", "word": "ջրդեղեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrdim", "word": "ջրդիմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrełēn", "word": "ջրեղէն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrem", "word": "ջրեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrēǰkʻ", "word": "ջրէջք" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrəmpu", "word": "ջրըմպու" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrəmputʻiwn", "word": "ջրըմպութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrənkēcʻ", "word": "ջրընկէց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻ", "word": "ջրթափ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻem", "word": "ջրթափեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰržołov", "word": "ջրժողով" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰri", "word": "ջրի" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrik", "word": "ջրիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰričʻ", "word": "ջրիչ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrxndir", "word": "ջրխնդիր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrxot", "word": "ջրխոտ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrxocʻ", "word": "ջրխոց" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrkay", "word": "ջրկայ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrkir", "word": "ջրկիր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrkicʻ", "word": "ջրկից" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhan", "word": "ջրհան" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhanutʻiwn", "word": "ջրհանութիւն" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrheł", "word": "ջրհեղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhełeł", "word": "ջրհեղեղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhełełakul", "word": "ջրհեղեղակուլ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhełełakur", "word": "ջրհեղեղակուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhełełeal", "word": "ջրհեղեղեալ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhełj", "word": "ջրհեղձ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhos", "word": "ջրհոս" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrhor", "word": "ջրհոր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrmxem", "word": "ջրմխեմ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrmoyr", "word": "ջրմոյր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrmuł", "word": "ջրմուղ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrmut", "word": "ջրմուտ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰršełǰ", "word": "ջրշեղջ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰršiłǰ", "word": "ջրշիղջ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrohos", "word": "ջրոհոս" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrołoł", "word": "ջրողող" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrordan", "word": "ջրորդան" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰruor", "word": "ջրուոր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrǰruk", "word": "ջրջրուկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrvēž", "word": "ջրվէժ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrtu", "word": "ջրտու" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ǰrtuna", "word": "ջրտունa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sakułaǰur", "word": "սակուղաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "samtʻaǰur", "word": "սամթաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vardaǰur", "word": "վարդաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vardēǰur", "word": "վարդէջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tarmaǰur", "word": "տարմաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pʻošaǰur", "word": "փոշաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pʻošeǰur", "word": "փոշեջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pʻošēǰur", "word": "փոշէջուր" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kʻaǰaǰur", "word": "քաջաջուր" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ջուր" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ջուր (ǰur)\nArmenian: ջուր (ǰur)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: ջուր (ǰur)\nArmenian: ջուր (ǰur)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jū́rės" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jū́rės", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "", "3": "*jūrʲai" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian *jūrʲai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jūra", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jūra (“sea”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jáura" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jáura", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yuHr-", "gloss": "water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yuHr- (“water”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "name of a river" }, "expansion": "name of a river", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "Iuras", "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">name of a river</span>" }, "expansion": "Thracian Iuras (“name of a river”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वार्", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "باران", "3": "", "4": "rain", "tr": "bârân" }, "expansion": "Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *y-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ջ-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ջ- (ǰ-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षरति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شاریدن", "t": "to flow, stream", "tr": "šâridan" }, "expansion": "Persian شاریدن (šâridan, “to flow, stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "şirik", "t": "drain" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish şirik (“drain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷʰdyōro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰdyōro-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSince Müller 1892 often connected with a family of Baltic words, namely Lithuanian jū́rės, jū́rios, Old Prussian *jūrʲai, iūrin, Lithuanian jūra (“sea”), Lithuanian jáura, jáuras (“marshy place”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *yuHr- (“water”). J̌ahukyan adduces also Thracian Iuras (“name of a river”). Further common comparisons with the family of Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), Persian باران (bârân, “rain”) are rejected by Olsen. The evidence for the Proto-Indo-European *y- → Old Armenian ջ- (ǰ-) development is meager, but compare ջան (ǰan), ջով (ǰov), ջորի (ǰori). This etymology is accepted by Meillet, Ačaṙean, Solta, J̌ahukyan, Olsen (with reservation) and Matasović. The reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European root is supported by Mallory / Adams but they reject the appurtenance of Armenian on phonetic grounds.\nAn alternative proposal started by the same Müller (1877) and supported by Justi connects ջուր (ǰur) with Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati), Avestan 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraⁱti), Persian شاریدن (šâridan, “to flow, stream”), شران (šorrân, “purling (as running water)”), Northern Kurdish şirik (“drain”), şurik (“waterspout”). This is accepted by Pokorny with reservation, who reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰdyōro- for Armenian. J̌ahukyan considers this etymology less likely than the above.", "forms": [ { "form": "ǰur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրք", "roman": "ǰurkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրս", "roman": "ǰurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրով", "roman": "ǰrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրովք", "roman": "ǰrovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրս", "roman": "ǰurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental singular ջուրբ", "roman": "ǰurb", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "genitive plural ջուրց and instrumental plural ջուրբք (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested.", "roman": "ǰurcʻ", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ջուր • (ǰur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ջուր • (ǰur)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ջուր", "11": "ջրոց", "13": "ջուր", "15": "ջուրս", "17": "ջրոյ", "19": "ջրոց", "21": "ջրով", "23": "ջրովք", "25": "ջուր", "27": "ջուրս", "3": "ջուրք", "5": "ջրոյ", "7": "ջրոց", "9": "ջրոյ", "note": "instrumental singular <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրբ</i> (ǰurb), genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրց</i> (ǰurcʻ) and instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրբք</i> (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested.", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Water", "orig": "xcl:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ջուր-xcl-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liquid, watery" ], "id": "en-ջուր-xcl-noun-8wIKEwEC", "links": [ [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "watery", "watery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(as an adjective) liquid, watery" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an adjective" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Birgit Anette Olsen", "Mate Kapović" ], "word": "ջուր" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "xcl:Water" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ałaǰur", "word": "աղաջուր" }, { "roman": "ałǰur", "word": "աղջուր" }, { "roman": "anjrewaǰur", "word": "անձրեւաջուր" }, { "roman": "anǰur", "word": "անջուր" }, { "roman": "anǰrdi", "word": "անջրդի" }, { "roman": "anǰrdin", "word": "անջրդին" }, { "roman": "anǰrdutʻiwn", "word": "անջրդութիւն" }, { "roman": "anǰreli", "word": "անջրելի" }, { "roman": "arenaǰur", "word": "արենաջուր" }, { "roman": "armawaǰur", "word": "արմաւաջուր" }, { "roman": "bazmaǰur", "word": "բազմաջուր" }, { "roman": "gareǰur", "word": "գարեջուր" }, { "roman": "garēǰur", "word": "գարէջուր" }, { "roman": "žangaǰur", "word": "ժանգաջուր" }, { "roman": "luacʻaǰur", "word": "լուացաջուր" }, { "roman": "xoraǰur", "word": "խորաջուր" }, { "roman": "kaṙnaǰur", "word": "կառնաջուր" }, { "roman": "kaskaǰur", "word": "կասկաջուր" }, { "roman": "kraǰur", "word": "կրաջուր" }, { "roman": "hamaǰurkʻ", "word": "համաջուրք" }, { "roman": "hataǰur", "word": "հատաջուր" }, { "roman": "jiwnaǰur", "word": "ձիւնաջուր" }, { "roman": "čapałaǰur", "word": "ճապաղաջուր" }, { "roman": "mełraǰur", "word": "մեղրաջուր" }, { "roman": "moxraǰur", "word": "մոխրաջուր" }, { "roman": "mrgaǰur", "word": "մրգաջուր" }, { "roman": "yałtʻaǰur", "word": "յաղթաջուր" }, { "roman": "yordaǰur", "word": "յորդաջուր" }, { "roman": "šataǰur", "word": "շատաջուր" }, { "roman": "šnǰri", "word": "շնջրի" }, { "roman": "ułxaǰur", "word": "ուղխաջուր" }, { "roman": "ǰermaǰur", "word": "ջերմաջուր" }, { "roman": "ǰuruṙtʻēkʻ", "word": "ջուրուռթէք" }, { "roman": "ǰuruṙtʻoycʻ", "word": "ջուրուռթոյց" }, { "roman": "ǰrabab", "word": "ջրաբաբ" }, { "roman": "ǰrababoy", "word": "ջրաբաբոյ" }, { "roman": "ǰrabaž", "word": "ջրաբաժ" }, { "roman": "ǰrabažin", "word": "ջրաբաժին" }, { "roman": "ǰrabašx", "word": "ջրաբաշխ" }, { "roman": "ǰrabašxikʻ", "word": "ջրաբաշխիք" }, { "roman": "ǰrabašxutʻiwn", "word": "ջրաբաշխութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰraber", "word": "ջրաբեր" }, { "roman": "ǰrabułx", "word": "ջրաբուղխ" }, { "roman": "ǰragołeal", "word": "ջրագողեալ" }, { "roman": "ǰragołutʻiwn", "word": "ջրագողութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰragoyn", "word": "ջրագոյն" }, { "roman": "ǰradarj", "word": "ջրադարձ" }, { "roman": "ǰratʻatʻax", "word": "ջրաթաթախ" }, { "roman": "ǰratʻapʻ", "word": "ջրաթափ" }, { "roman": "ǰražołov", "word": "ջրաժողով" }, { "roman": "ǰralicʻ", "word": "ջրալից" }, { "roman": "ǰraxaṙn", "word": "ջրախառն" }, { "roman": "ǰraxołxoł", "word": "ջրախողխող" }, { "roman": "ǰracin", "word": "ջրածին" }, { "roman": "ǰracneal", "word": "ջրածնեալ" }, { "roman": "ǰracnund", "word": "ջրածնունդ" }, { "roman": "ǰracoycʻ", "word": "ջրածոյց" }, { "roman": "ǰracupʻ", "word": "ջրածուփ" }, { "roman": "ǰrakan", "word": "ջրական" }, { "roman": "ǰrakarič", "word": "ջրակարիճ" }, { "roman": "ǰrakarc", "word": "ջրակարծ" }, { "roman": "ǰrakir", "word": "ջրակիր" }, { "roman": "ǰrakoyt", "word": "ջրակոյտ" }, { "roman": "ǰrakul", "word": "ջրակուլ" }, { "roman": "ǰrakutak", "word": "ջրակուտակ" }, { "roman": "ǰraheł", "word": "ջրահեղ" }, { "roman": "ǰrahełeł", "word": "ջրահեղեղ" }, { "roman": "ǰrahełj", "word": "ջրահեղձ" }, { "roman": "ǰrahełjik", "word": "ջրահեղձիկ" }, { "roman": "ǰrahełjoycʻ", "word": "ջրահեղձոյց" }, { "roman": "ǰrahos", "word": "ջրահոս" }, { "roman": "ǰrahur", "word": "ջրահուր" }, { "roman": "ǰrałacʻ", "word": "ջրաղաց" }, { "roman": "ǰrałacʻapan", "word": "ջրաղացապան" }, { "roman": "ǰrałacʻikʻ", "word": "ջրաղացիք" }, { "roman": "ǰramac", "word": "ջրամած" }, { "roman": "ǰramargkʻ", "word": "ջրամարգք" }, { "roman": "ǰrambar", "word": "ջրամբար" }, { "roman": "ǰramłahos", "word": "ջրամղահոս" }, { "roman": "ǰrayark", "word": "ջրայարկ" }, { "roman": "ǰrayełcʻ", "word": "ջրայեղց" }, { "roman": "ǰrayin", "word": "ջրային" }, { "roman": "ǰrayoyz", "word": "ջրայոյզ" }, { "roman": "ǰranam", "word": "ջրանամ" }, { "roman": "ǰranocʻ", "word": "ջրանոց" }, { "roman": "ǰrancʻik", "word": "ջրանցիկ" }, { "roman": "ǰrašełǰ", "word": "ջրաշեղջ" }, { "roman": "ǰrašiłǰ", "word": "ջրաշիղջ" }, { "roman": "ǰračʻapʻ", "word": "ջրաչափ" }, { "roman": "ǰrapat", "word": "ջրապատ" }, { "roman": "ǰraṙat", "word": "ջրառատ" }, { "roman": "ǰraṙutʻiwn", "word": "ջրառութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰraṙukʻ", "word": "ջրառուք" }, { "roman": "ǰrasēr", "word": "ջրասէր" }, { "roman": "ǰrasoyz", "word": "ջրասոյզ" }, { "roman": "ǰrasuzak", "word": "ջրասուզակ" }, { "roman": "ǰrasuzim", "word": "ջրասուզիմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrasun", "word": "ջրասուն" }, { "roman": "ǰratesak", "word": "ջրատեսակ" }, { "roman": "ǰratun", "word": "ջրատուն" }, { "roman": "ǰrarb", "word": "ջրարբ" }, { "roman": "ǰrarbecʻutʻiwn", "word": "ջրարբեցութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰrarbi", "word": "ջրարբի" }, { "roman": "ǰrarbim", "word": "ջրարբիմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrarbutʻiwn", "word": "ջրարբութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰracʻanutʻiwn", "word": "ջրացանութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰracʻir", "word": "ջրացիր" }, { "roman": "ǰrawor", "word": "ջրաւոր" }, { "roman": "ǰrber", "word": "ջրբեր" }, { "roman": "ǰrbułx", "word": "ջրբուղխ" }, { "roman": "ǰrget", "word": "ջրգետ" }, { "roman": "ǰrgnacʻ", "word": "ջրգնաց" }, { "roman": "ǰrgoł", "word": "ջրգող" }, { "roman": "ǰrgołakan", "word": "ջրգողական" }, { "roman": "ǰrgołeal", "word": "ջրգողեալ" }, { "roman": "ǰrgołecʻucʻanem", "word": "ջրգողեցուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrgołim", "word": "ջրգողիմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrgołutʻiwn", "word": "ջրգողութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰrdełem", "word": "ջրդեղեմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrdim", "word": "ջրդիմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrełēn", "word": "ջրեղէն" }, { "roman": "ǰrem", "word": "ջրեմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrēǰkʻ", "word": "ջրէջք" }, { "roman": "ǰrəmpu", "word": "ջրըմպու" }, { "roman": "ǰrəmputʻiwn", "word": "ջրըմպութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰrənkēcʻ", "word": "ջրընկէց" }, { "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻ", "word": "ջրթափ" }, { "roman": "ǰrtʻapʻem", "word": "ջրթափեմ" }, { "roman": "ǰržołov", "word": "ջրժողով" }, { "roman": "ǰri", "word": "ջրի" }, { "roman": "ǰrik", "word": "ջրիկ" }, { "roman": "ǰričʻ", "word": "ջրիչ" }, { "roman": "ǰrxndir", "word": "ջրխնդիր" }, { "roman": "ǰrxot", "word": "ջրխոտ" }, { "roman": "ǰrxocʻ", "word": "ջրխոց" }, { "roman": "ǰrkay", "word": "ջրկայ" }, { "roman": "ǰrkir", "word": "ջրկիր" }, { "roman": "ǰrkicʻ", "word": "ջրկից" }, { "roman": "ǰrhan", "word": "ջրհան" }, { "roman": "ǰrhanutʻiwn", "word": "ջրհանութիւն" }, { "roman": "ǰrheł", "word": "ջրհեղ" }, { "roman": "ǰrhełeł", "word": "ջրհեղեղ" }, { "roman": "ǰrhełełakul", "word": "ջրհեղեղակուլ" }, { "roman": "ǰrhełełakur", "word": "ջրհեղեղակուր" }, { "roman": "ǰrhełełeal", "word": "ջրհեղեղեալ" }, { "roman": "ǰrhełj", "word": "ջրհեղձ" }, { "roman": "ǰrhos", "word": "ջրհոս" }, { "roman": "ǰrhor", "word": "ջրհոր" }, { "roman": "ǰrmxem", "word": "ջրմխեմ" }, { "roman": "ǰrmoyr", "word": "ջրմոյր" }, { "roman": "ǰrmuł", "word": "ջրմուղ" }, { "roman": "ǰrmut", "word": "ջրմուտ" }, { "roman": "ǰršełǰ", "word": "ջրշեղջ" }, { "roman": "ǰršiłǰ", "word": "ջրշիղջ" }, { "roman": "ǰrohos", "word": "ջրոհոս" }, { "roman": "ǰrołoł", "word": "ջրողող" }, { "roman": "ǰrordan", "word": "ջրորդան" }, { "roman": "ǰruor", "word": "ջրուոր" }, { "roman": "ǰrǰruk", "word": "ջրջրուկ" }, { "roman": "ǰrvēž", "word": "ջրվէժ" }, { "roman": "ǰrtu", "word": "ջրտու" }, { "roman": "ǰrtuna", "word": "ջրտունa" }, { "roman": "sakułaǰur", "word": "սակուղաջուր" }, { "roman": "samtʻaǰur", "word": "սամթաջուր" }, { "roman": "vardaǰur", "word": "վարդաջուր" }, { "roman": "vardēǰur", "word": "վարդէջուր" }, { "roman": "tarmaǰur", "word": "տարմաջուր" }, { "roman": "pʻošaǰur", "word": "փոշաջուր" }, { "roman": "pʻošeǰur", "word": "փոշեջուր" }, { "roman": "pʻošēǰur", "word": "փոշէջուր" }, { "roman": "kʻaǰaǰur", "word": "քաջաջուր" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ջուր" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ջուր (ǰur)\nArmenian: ջուր (ǰur)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: ջուր (ǰur)\nArmenian: ջուր (ǰur)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "bat" }, "expansion": "Baltic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jū́rės" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jū́rės", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "", "3": "*jūrʲai" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian *jūrʲai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jūra", "t": "sea" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jūra (“sea”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "jáura" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian jáura", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yuHr-", "gloss": "water" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yuHr- (“water”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "name of a river" }, "expansion": "name of a river", "name": "n-g" }, { "args": { "1": "txh", "2": "Iuras", "t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">name of a river</span>" }, "expansion": "Thracian Iuras (“name of a river”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वार्", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "باران", "3": "", "4": "rain", "tr": "bârân" }, "expansion": "Persian باران (bârân, “rain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*y-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *y-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ջ-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ջ- (ǰ-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षरति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شاریدن", "t": "to flow, stream", "tr": "šâridan" }, "expansion": "Persian شاریدن (šâridan, “to flow, stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "şirik", "t": "drain" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish şirik (“drain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷʰdyōro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰdyōro-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSince Müller 1892 often connected with a family of Baltic words, namely Lithuanian jū́rės, jū́rios, Old Prussian *jūrʲai, iūrin, Lithuanian jūra (“sea”), Lithuanian jáura, jáuras (“marshy place”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *yuHr- (“water”). J̌ahukyan adduces also Thracian Iuras (“name of a river”). Further common comparisons with the family of Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”), Persian باران (bârân, “rain”) are rejected by Olsen. The evidence for the Proto-Indo-European *y- → Old Armenian ջ- (ǰ-) development is meager, but compare ջան (ǰan), ջով (ǰov), ջորի (ǰori). This etymology is accepted by Meillet, Ačaṙean, Solta, J̌ahukyan, Olsen (with reservation) and Matasović. The reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European root is supported by Mallory / Adams but they reject the appurtenance of Armenian on phonetic grounds.\nAn alternative proposal started by the same Müller (1877) and supported by Justi connects ջուր (ǰur) with Sanskrit क्षरति (kṣarati), Avestan 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraⁱti), Persian شاریدن (šâridan, “to flow, stream”), شران (šorrân, “purling (as running water)”), Northern Kurdish şirik (“drain”), şurik (“waterspout”). This is accepted by Pokorny with reservation, who reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰdyōro- for Armenian. J̌ahukyan considers this etymology less likely than the above.", "forms": [ { "form": "ǰur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրք", "roman": "ǰurkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրս", "roman": "ǰurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրոյ", "roman": "ǰroy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրոց", "roman": "ǰrocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջրով", "roman": "ǰrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջրովք", "roman": "ǰrovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ջուր", "roman": "ǰur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ջուրս", "roman": "ǰurs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental singular ջուրբ", "roman": "ǰurb", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "genitive plural ջուրց and instrumental plural ջուրբք (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested.", "roman": "ǰurcʻ", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ջուր • (ǰur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ջուր • (ǰur)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ջուր", "11": "ջրոց", "13": "ջուր", "15": "ջուրս", "17": "ջրոյ", "19": "ջրոց", "21": "ջրով", "23": "ջրովք", "25": "ջուր", "27": "ջուրս", "3": "ջուրք", "5": "ջրոյ", "7": "ջրոց", "9": "ջրոյ", "note": "instrumental singular <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրբ</i> (ǰurb), genitive plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրց</i> (ǰurcʻ) and instrumental plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ջուրբք</i> (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested.", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liquid, watery" ], "links": [ [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "watery", "watery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(as an adjective) liquid, watery" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an adjective" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Birgit Anette Olsen", "Mate Kapović" ], "word": "ջուր" }
Download raw JSONL data for ջուր meaning in Old Armenian (15.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: instrumental singular ջուրբ (ǰurb), genitive plural ջուրց (ǰurcʻ) and instrumental plural ջուրբք (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "ջուր" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ջուր", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental singular ջուրբ", "path": [ "ջուր" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ջուր", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive plural ջուրց and instrumental plural ջուրբք (ǰurbkʻ) are also attested.", "path": [ "ջուր" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ջուր", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.