"ջոկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ջոկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”). Also from Iranian: Arabic جَوْق (jawq), جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”), Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Bats ჯოგ (ǯog), Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”) and possibly Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk). The Caucasian words may be borrowed via Armenian. Ossetian Ossetian дзуг (ʒug) / дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”) is borrowed from Caucasian languages. Compare also Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr) / дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|جوخ|t=troop|tr=jawx}} Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”), {{cog|ar|جَوْق}} Arabic جَوْق (jawq), {{m|ar|جَوْقَة|t=troop}} جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”), {{cog|ka|ჯოგი}} Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi), {{cog|xmf|ჯოგი}} Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi), {{cog|bbl|ჯოგ}} Bats ჯოგ (ǯog), {{cog|sva|ჯუ̂ეგ||herd}} Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”), {{cog|xcl|ճահուկ}} Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk), {{cog|os|дзуг}} Ossetian дзуг (ʒug), {{m|os|дзогӕ||herd}} дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”), {{cog|os|дзыгуы́р}} Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr), {{m|os|дзугур||crowd, group}} дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ջոկ • (ǰok), {{xcl-noun}} ջոկ • (ǰok) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ջոկ|11=ջոկից|13=ջոկ|15=ջոկս|17=ջոկէ|19=ջոկից|21=ջոկիւ|23=ջոկիւք|25=ջոկի|27=ջոկս|3=ջոկք|5=ջոկի|7=ջոկից|9=ջոկի|note=|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|ջոկ|11=ջոկոց|13=ջոկ|15=ջոկս|17=ջոկոյ|19=ջոկոց|21=ջոկով|23=ջոկովք|25=ջոկ|27=ջոկս|3=ջոկք|5=ջոկոյ|7=ջոկոց|9=ջոկոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: ǰok [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ջոկ [nominative, singular], ջոկք [nominative, plural], ջոկի [genitive, singular], ջոկից [genitive, plural], ջոկի [dative, singular], ջոկից [dative, plural], ջոկ [accusative, singular], ջոկս [accusative, plural], ջոկէ [ablative, singular], ջոկից [ablative, plural], ջոկիւ [instrumental, singular], ջոկիւք [instrumental, plural], ջոկի [locative, singular], ջոկս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ջոկ [nominative, singular], ջոկք [nominative, plural], ջոկոյ [genitive, singular], ջոկոց [genitive, plural], ջոկոյ [dative, singular], ջոկոց [dative, plural], ջոկ [accusative, singular], ջոկս [accusative, plural], ջոկոյ [ablative, singular], ջոկոց [ablative, plural], ջոկով [instrumental, singular], ջոկովք [instrumental, plural], ջոկ [locative, singular], ջոկս [locative, plural]
  1. group (of men or animals) Synonyms: ջոլիր, ճահուկ, խումբ, գունդ, դաս, փաղանգ
    Sense id: en-ջոկ-xcl-noun-woZriCXJ
  2. race, stock, kin, kind Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-ջոկ-xcl-noun-eJ3M4ABX Disambiguation of Collectives: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անջոկական (anǰokakan), երկջոկիմ (erkǰokim), մարտիրոսաջոկ (martirosaǰok), ջոկադասակարգութիւն (ǰokadasakargutʻiwn), ջոկադիր (ǰokadir), ջոկադրեմ (ǰokadrem), ջոկաման (ǰokaman), ջոկամանեմ (ǰokamanem), ջոկանամ (ǰokanam), ջոկապան (ǰokapan), ջոկատ (ǰokat), ջոկատրեմ (ǰokatrem), ջոկատրութիւն (ǰokatrutʻiwn), ջոկարան (ǰokaran), ջոկեմ (ǰokem), սրովբէաջոկ (srovbēaǰok)

Download JSON data for ջոկ meaning in Old Armenian (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anǰokakan",
      "word": "անջոկական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erkǰokim",
      "word": "երկջոկիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "martirosaǰok",
      "word": "մարտիրոսաջոկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokadasakargutʻiwn",
      "word": "ջոկադասակարգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokadir",
      "word": "ջոկադիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokadrem",
      "word": "ջոկադրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokaman",
      "word": "ջոկաման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokamanem",
      "word": "ջոկամանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokanam",
      "word": "ջոկանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokapan",
      "word": "ջոկապան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokat",
      "word": "ջոկատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokatrem",
      "word": "ջոկատրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokatrutʻiwn",
      "word": "ջոկատրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokaran",
      "word": "ջոկարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰokem",
      "word": "ջոկեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "srovbēaǰok",
      "word": "սրովբէաջոկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջոկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ջոկ (ǰok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ջոկ (ǰok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "джокӏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: джокӏ (ǯoḳ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: джокӏ (ǯoḳ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوخ",
        "t": "troop",
        "tr": "jawx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَوْق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَوْق (jawq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَوْقَة",
        "t": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჯოგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ჯოგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ჯოგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ჯოგ (ǯog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჯუ̂ეგ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճահուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзуг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian дзуг (ʒug)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзогӕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзыгуы́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзугур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crowd, group"
      },
      "expansion": "дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”). Also from Iranian: Arabic جَوْق (jawq), جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”), Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Bats ჯოგ (ǯog), Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”) and possibly Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk). The Caucasian words may be borrowed via Armenian. Ossetian Ossetian дзуг (ʒug) / дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”) is borrowed from Caucasian languages. Compare also Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr) / дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկք",
      "roman": "ǰokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկէ",
      "roman": "ǰokē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկիւ",
      "roman": "ǰokiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկիւք",
      "roman": "ǰokiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկք",
      "roman": "ǰokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկով",
      "roman": "ǰokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկովք",
      "roman": "ǰokovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ջոկ • (ǰok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ջոկ • (ǰok)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջոկ",
        "11": "ջոկից",
        "13": "ջոկ",
        "15": "ջոկս",
        "17": "ջոկէ",
        "19": "ջոկից",
        "21": "ջոկիւ",
        "23": "ջոկիւք",
        "25": "ջոկի",
        "27": "ջոկս",
        "3": "ջոկք",
        "5": "ջոկի",
        "7": "ջոկից",
        "9": "ջոկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջոկ",
        "11": "ջոկոց",
        "13": "ջոկ",
        "15": "ջոկս",
        "17": "ջոկոյ",
        "19": "ջոկոց",
        "21": "ջոկով",
        "23": "ջոկովք",
        "25": "ջոկ",
        "27": "ջոկս",
        "3": "ջոկք",
        "5": "ջոկոյ",
        "7": "ջոկոց",
        "9": "ջոկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in troops, in multitudes",
          "roman": "ǰok aṙ ǰok",
          "text": "ջոկ առ ջոկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a distinction or difference; to sow division",
          "roman": "ǰoks aṙnel",
          "text": "ջոկս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nand the large and powerful aquatic birds that seek out weeds and feed on moss—the swan, duck, and goose, and many other numberless coveys of birds, terrestrial or aquatic.",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 7",
          "roman": "ayl ew zǰrasuzak mamṙaxndir xōzaker mecanjunkʻ ew yałtʻamarminkʻ hawkʻn, pʻorn ew tʻanjrn ew sagn, ew kam ayl bazum ew anhamar cʻamakʻaynocʻn ew ǰraynocʻn ǰokkʻ tʻṙčʻnocʻn.",
          "text": "այլ եւ զջրասուզակ մամռախնդիր խօզակեր մեծանձունք եւ յաղթամարմինք հաւքն, փորն եւ թանձրն եւ սագն, եւ կամ այլ բազում եւ անհամար ցամաքայնոցն եւ ջրայնոցն ջոկք թռչնոցն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group (of men or animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջոկ-xcl-noun-woZriCXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ջոլիր"
        },
        {
          "word": "ճահուկ"
        },
        {
          "word": "խումբ"
        },
        {
          "word": "գունդ"
        },
        {
          "word": "դաս"
        },
        {
          "word": "փաղանգ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "xcl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, stock, kin, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ջոկ-xcl-noun-eJ3M4ABX",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջոկ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "xcl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anǰokakan",
      "word": "անջոկական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkǰokim",
      "word": "երկջոկիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "martirosaǰok",
      "word": "մարտիրոսաջոկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokadasakargutʻiwn",
      "word": "ջոկադասակարգութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokadir",
      "word": "ջոկադիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokadrem",
      "word": "ջոկադրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokaman",
      "word": "ջոկաման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokamanem",
      "word": "ջոկամանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokanam",
      "word": "ջոկանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokapan",
      "word": "ջոկապան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokat",
      "word": "ջոկատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokatrem",
      "word": "ջոկատրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokatrutʻiwn",
      "word": "ջոկատրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokaran",
      "word": "ջոկարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰokem",
      "word": "ջոկեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srovbēaǰok",
      "word": "սրովբէաջոկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջոկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ջոկ (ǰok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ջոկ (ǰok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "джокӏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: джокӏ (ǯoḳ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: джокӏ (ǯoḳ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوخ",
        "t": "troop",
        "tr": "jawx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَوْق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَوْق (jawq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَوْقَة",
        "t": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჯოგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ჯოგი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ჯოგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ჯოგ (ǯog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ჯუ̂ეგ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ճահուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзуг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian дзуг (ʒug)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзогӕ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзыгуы́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "дзугур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crowd, group"
      },
      "expansion": "дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian جوخ (jawx, “troop”). Also from Iranian: Arabic جَوْق (jawq), جَوْقَة (jawqa, “troop”), Georgian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Mingrelian ჯოგი (ǯogi), Bats ჯოგ (ǯog), Svan ჯუ̂ეგ (ǯûeg, “herd”) and possibly Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk). The Caucasian words may be borrowed via Armenian. Ossetian Ossetian дзуг (ʒug) / дзогӕ (ʒogæ, “herd”) is borrowed from Caucasian languages. Compare also Ossetian дзыгуы́р (ʒyg°ýr) / дзугур (ʒugur, “crowd, group”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǰok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկք",
      "roman": "ǰokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկէ",
      "roman": "ǰokē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկից",
      "roman": "ǰokicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկիւ",
      "roman": "ǰokiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկիւք",
      "roman": "ǰokiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկի",
      "roman": "ǰoki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկք",
      "roman": "ǰokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոյ",
      "roman": "ǰokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկոց",
      "roman": "ǰokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկով",
      "roman": "ǰokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկովք",
      "roman": "ǰokovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկ",
      "roman": "ǰok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ջոկս",
      "roman": "ǰoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ջոկ • (ǰok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ջոկ • (ǰok)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջոկ",
        "11": "ջոկից",
        "13": "ջոկ",
        "15": "ջոկս",
        "17": "ջոկէ",
        "19": "ջոկից",
        "21": "ջոկիւ",
        "23": "ջոկիւք",
        "25": "ջոկի",
        "27": "ջոկս",
        "3": "ջոկք",
        "5": "ջոկի",
        "7": "ջոկից",
        "9": "ջոկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ջոկ",
        "11": "ջոկոց",
        "13": "ջոկ",
        "15": "ջոկս",
        "17": "ջոկոյ",
        "19": "ջոկոց",
        "21": "ջոկով",
        "23": "ջոկովք",
        "25": "ջոկ",
        "27": "ջոկս",
        "3": "ջոկք",
        "5": "ջոկոյ",
        "7": "ջոկոց",
        "9": "ջոկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in troops, in multitudes",
          "roman": "ǰok aṙ ǰok",
          "text": "ջոկ առ ջոկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a distinction or difference; to sow division",
          "roman": "ǰoks aṙnel",
          "text": "ջոկս առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nand the large and powerful aquatic birds that seek out weeds and feed on moss—the swan, duck, and goose, and many other numberless coveys of birds, terrestrial or aquatic.",
          "ref": "5th century, Łazar Pʿarpecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] 7",
          "roman": "ayl ew zǰrasuzak mamṙaxndir xōzaker mecanjunkʻ ew yałtʻamarminkʻ hawkʻn, pʻorn ew tʻanjrn ew sagn, ew kam ayl bazum ew anhamar cʻamakʻaynocʻn ew ǰraynocʻn ǰokkʻ tʻṙčʻnocʻn.",
          "text": "այլ եւ զջրասուզակ մամռախնդիր խօզակեր մեծանձունք եւ յաղթամարմինք հաւքն, փորն եւ թանձրն եւ սագն, եւ կամ այլ բազում եւ անհամար ցամաքայնոցն եւ ջրայնոցն ջոկք թռչնոցն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group (of men or animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ջոլիր"
        },
        {
          "word": "ճահուկ"
        },
        {
          "word": "խումբ"
        },
        {
          "word": "գունդ"
        },
        {
          "word": "դաս"
        },
        {
          "word": "փաղանգ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race, stock, kin, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ջոկ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.