"նշխար" meaning in Old Armenian

See նշխար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *nišxʷar. See Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”) for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|نشخوار||cud; remnants of animal fodder|tr=nešxvâr}} Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} նշխար • (nšxar), {{xcl-noun}} նշխար • (nšxar) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|նշխար|11=նշխարաց|13=նշխար|15=նշխարս|17=նշխարէ|19=նշխարաց|21=նշխարաւ|23=նշխարաւք = նշխարօք|25=նշխարի|27=նշխարս|3=նշխարք|5=նշխարի|7=նշխարաց|9=նշխարի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: nšxar [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], նշխար [nominative, singular], նշխարք [nominative, plural], նշխարի [genitive, singular], նշխարաց [genitive, plural], նշխարի [dative, singular], նշխարաց [dative, plural], նշխար [accusative, singular], նշխարս [accusative, plural], նշխարէ [ablative, singular], նշխարաց [ablative, plural], նշխարաւ [instrumental, singular], նշխարաւք = նշխարօք (nšxarawkʻ = nšxarōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], նշխարի [locative, singular], նշխարս [locative, plural], նշխարհ [alternative, misspelling]
  1. small remains of bread or other food
    Sense id: en-նշխար-xcl-noun-xjdFa6H4
  2. bit, piece, particle, fragment; rest, residue
    Sense id: en-նշխար-xcl-noun-jh8PyM9L
  3. remains of a saint, relic
    Sense id: en-նշխար-xcl-noun-7KN6xf4l Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 13 4 5 14 32 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 11 4 4 13 34
  4. (Christianity) sacramental bread, consecrated bread, host
    Sense id: en-նշխար-xcl-noun-Eikk~EdZ Categories (other): Christianity, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Breads Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 39 8 2 3 8 39 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 13 4 5 14 32 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 11 4 4 13 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 4 3 1 4 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 2 2 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Breads: 31 5 16 49 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: նշխարակուժ (nšxarakuž), նշխարատուն (nšxaratun), նշխարեմ (nšxarem)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nšxarakuž",
      "word": "նշխարակուժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nšxaratun",
      "word": "նշխարատուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nšxarem",
      "word": "նշխարեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նշխար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նշխար (nšxar), նշխարք (nšxarkʻ) — dialectal\n→⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նշխար (nšxar), նշխարք (nšxarkʻ) — dialectal\n→⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نشخوار",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cud; remnants of animal fodder",
        "tr": "nešxvâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *nišxʷar. See Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nšxar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխար",
      "roman": "nšxar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարք",
      "roman": "nšxarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխար",
      "roman": "nšxar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարս",
      "roman": "nšxars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարէ",
      "roman": "nšxarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաւ",
      "roman": "nšxaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաւք = նշխարօք (nšxarawkʻ = nšxarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարս",
      "roman": "nšxars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարհ",
      "roman": "nšxarh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նշխար • (nšxar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նշխար • (nšxar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նշխար",
        "11": "նշխարաց",
        "13": "նշխար",
        "15": "նշխարս",
        "17": "նշխարէ",
        "19": "նշխարաց",
        "21": "նշխարաւ",
        "23": "նշխարաւք = նշխարօք",
        "25": "նշխարի",
        "27": "նշխարս",
        "3": "նշխարք",
        "5": "նշխարի",
        "7": "նշխարաց",
        "9": "նշխարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small remains of bread or other food"
      ],
      "id": "en-նշխար-xcl-noun-xjdFa6H4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the antiquities of Armenia (Picturesque Armenia)",
          "roman": "nšxarkʻ ew nšmarkʻ hayastani",
          "text": "նշխարք եւ նշմարք հայաստանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit, piece, particle, fragment; rest, residue"
      ],
      "id": "en-նշխար-xcl-noun-jh8PyM9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 4 5 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 4 4 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "relics of a saint",
          "roman": "nšxarkʻ srbocʻ",
          "text": "նշխարք սրբոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reliquary, shrine",
          "roman": "tupʻ nšxaracʻ",
          "text": "տուփ նշխարաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remains of a saint, relic"
      ],
      "id": "en-նշխար-xcl-noun-7KN6xf4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "xcl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 8 2 3 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 4 5 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 4 4 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 3 1 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 2 2 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 16 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "xcl:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "host, wafer",
          "roman": "nšxar pataragi",
          "text": "նշխար պատարագի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wafer",
          "roman": "nšxar knkʻoy",
          "text": "նշխար կնքոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make wafers",
          "roman": "nšxar gorcel/kazmel",
          "text": "նշխար գործել/կազմել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacramental bread, consecrated bread, host"
      ],
      "id": "en-նշխար-xcl-noun-Eikk~EdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacramental bread, consecrated bread, host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նշխար"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nšxarakuž",
      "word": "նշխարակուժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nšxaratun",
      "word": "նշխարատուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nšxarem",
      "word": "նշխարեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նշխար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: նշխար (nšxar), նշխարք (nšxarkʻ) — dialectal\n→⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: նշխար (nšxar), նշխարք (nšxarkʻ) — dialectal\n→⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نشخوار",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cud; remnants of animal fodder",
        "tr": "nešxvâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *nišxʷar. See Persian نشخوار (nešxvâr, “cud; remnants of animal fodder”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nšxar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխար",
      "roman": "nšxar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարք",
      "roman": "nšxarkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխար",
      "roman": "nšxar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարս",
      "roman": "nšxars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարէ",
      "roman": "nšxarē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաց",
      "roman": "nšxaracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաւ",
      "roman": "nšxaraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարաւք = նշխարօք (nšxarawkʻ = nšxarōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարի",
      "roman": "nšxari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարս",
      "roman": "nšxars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "նշխարհ",
      "roman": "nšxarh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "նշխար • (nšxar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "նշխար • (nšxar)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "նշխար",
        "11": "նշխարաց",
        "13": "նշխար",
        "15": "նշխարս",
        "17": "նշխարէ",
        "19": "նշխարաց",
        "21": "նշխարաւ",
        "23": "նշխարաւք = նշխարօք",
        "25": "նշխարի",
        "27": "նշխարս",
        "3": "նշխարք",
        "5": "նշխարի",
        "7": "նշխարաց",
        "9": "նշխարի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small remains of bread or other food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the antiquities of Armenia (Picturesque Armenia)",
          "roman": "nšxarkʻ ew nšmarkʻ hayastani",
          "text": "նշխարք եւ նշմարք հայաստանի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit, piece, particle, fragment; rest, residue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "relics of a saint",
          "roman": "nšxarkʻ srbocʻ",
          "text": "նշխարք սրբոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reliquary, shrine",
          "roman": "tupʻ nšxaracʻ",
          "text": "տուփ նշխարաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remains of a saint, relic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remains",
          "remains"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "host, wafer",
          "roman": "nšxar pataragi",
          "text": "նշխար պատարագի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wafer",
          "roman": "nšxar knkʻoy",
          "text": "նշխար կնքոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make wafers",
          "roman": "nšxar gorcel/kazmel",
          "text": "նշխար գործել/կազմել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacramental bread, consecrated bread, host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacramental bread, consecrated bread, host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "նշխար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for նշխար meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.