"հասբ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácwah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "kmr",
        "3": "hesp"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hesp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "էշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of էշ (ēš)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Hácwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nBorrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”), probably Northern Kurdish hesp. Doublet of էշ (ēš), which is inherited.\nThe only attested form is the n-type instrumental singular հասբամբ (hasbamb) which presupposes a nominative singular *հասբն (*hasbn), but based on the etymology the nominative should rather be reconstructed as *հասբ (*hasb).\nThe usual reflex of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah in Armenian is ասպ- (asp-, “horse”), found exclusively in compounds which are wholly-borrowed from Iranian. These are listed in the Related terms section. The only independent usage of the word outside the compounds occurs in the late form հասբ (hasb) in the quoted passage by Karapet Sasnecʿi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հասբ • (hasb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հասբ • (hasb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "xcl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "xcl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "12th century, Karapet Sasnecʻi, Nerbołean yałags varucʻ ew mahuan S. Vardapetin Mesrobay [A Panegyric on the Life and Death of St. Vardapet Mesrob], (1897 edition, page 18)",
          "roman": "Or ew zmec viragn ew zapakaničʻ goṙozn Baršam, kʻaṙabiwr gndaw ew kisabiwr hasbamb halacakan varēr ənd Kordəwis, ew zhskayasern, aṙatʻur satakēr; ew Asorocʻ astuac əncayēr ew hawasarēr zharawayinsn ənd harkaw.",
          "text": "Որ և զմեծ վիրագն և զապականիչ գոռոզն Բարշամ, քառաբիւր գնդաւ և կիսաբիւր հասբամբ հալածական վարէր ընդ Կորդըւիս, և զհսկայասերն՝ առաթուր սատակէր․ և Ասորոց աստուած ընծայէր և հաւասարէր զհարաւայինսն ընդ հարկաւ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavalry, cavalry soldiers, horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-հասբ-xcl-noun-AFAcYRq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "aspazēn",
          "word": "ասպազէն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspałōl",
          "word": "ասպաղօլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspačarakakan",
          "word": "ասպաճարակական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspayul",
          "word": "ասպայուլ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspandak",
          "word": "ասպանդակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspast",
          "word": "ասպաստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspastan",
          "word": "ասպաստան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspastanik",
          "word": "ասպաստանիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspatak",
          "word": "ասպատակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asparēz",
          "word": "ասպարէզ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asparēs",
          "word": "ասպարէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aspet",
          "word": "ասպետ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aspet",
          "word": "Ասպետ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aspurak",
          "word": "Ասպուրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aspurakēs",
          "word": "Ասպուրակէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Biwrasp",
          "word": "Բիւրասպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Druasp",
          "word": "Դրուասպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hamazasp",
          "word": "Համազասպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Šawasp",
          "word": "Շաւասպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Všnasp",
          "word": "Վշնասպ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հեծելազօր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հասբ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácwah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "kmr",
        "3": "hesp"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hesp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "էշ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of էշ (ēš)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Hácwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nBorrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (“horse”), probably Northern Kurdish hesp. Doublet of էշ (ēš), which is inherited.\nThe only attested form is the n-type instrumental singular հասբամբ (hasbamb) which presupposes a nominative singular *հասբն (*hasbn), but based on the etymology the nominative should rather be reconstructed as *հասբ (*hasb).\nThe usual reflex of Proto-Iranian *Hácwah in Armenian is ասպ- (asp-, “horse”), found exclusively in compounds which are wholly-borrowed from Iranian. These are listed in the Related terms section. The only independent usage of the word outside the compounds occurs in the late form հասբ (hasb) in the quoted passage by Karapet Sasnecʿi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hasb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հասբ • (hasb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հասբ • (hasb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aspazēn",
      "word": "ասպազէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspałōl",
      "word": "ասպաղօլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspačarakakan",
      "word": "ասպաճարակական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspayul",
      "word": "ասպայուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspandak",
      "word": "ասպանդակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspast",
      "word": "ասպաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspastan",
      "word": "ասպաստան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspastanik",
      "word": "ասպաստանիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspatak",
      "word": "ասպատակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asparēz",
      "word": "ասպարէզ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asparēs",
      "word": "ասպարէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspet",
      "word": "ասպետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aspet",
      "word": "Ասպետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aspurak",
      "word": "Ասպուրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aspurakēs",
      "word": "Ասպուրակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Biwrasp",
      "word": "Բիւրասպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Druasp",
      "word": "Դրուասպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hamazasp",
      "word": "Համազասպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šawasp",
      "word": "Շաւասպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Všnasp",
      "word": "Վշնասպ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian doublets",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian hapax legomena",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Collectives",
        "xcl:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "12th century, Karapet Sasnecʻi, Nerbołean yałags varucʻ ew mahuan S. Vardapetin Mesrobay [A Panegyric on the Life and Death of St. Vardapet Mesrob], (1897 edition, page 18)",
          "roman": "Or ew zmec viragn ew zapakaničʻ goṙozn Baršam, kʻaṙabiwr gndaw ew kisabiwr hasbamb halacakan varēr ənd Kordəwis, ew zhskayasern, aṙatʻur satakēr; ew Asorocʻ astuac əncayēr ew hawasarēr zharawayinsn ənd harkaw.",
          "text": "Որ և զմեծ վիրագն և զապականիչ գոռոզն Բարշամ, քառաբիւր գնդաւ և կիսաբիւր հասբամբ հալածական վարէր ընդ Կորդըւիս, և զհսկայասերն՝ առաթուր սատակէր․ և Ասորոց աստուած ընծայէր և հաւասարէր զհարաւայինսն ընդ հարկաւ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavalry, cavalry soldiers, horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հեծելազօր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "հասբ"
}