See կիրթ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "kird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრთომა",
"t": "quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გაკრთომა",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishing"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urartian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫅 (qyrd /kird/), Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/), past participle of the verb \"to do, make\" (see Persian کردن (kardan)).\nOn the other hand, Ačaṙean connects with Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”), დაკრთომა (daḳrtoma, “being startled; fright”), Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”), კირთება (ḳirteba, “slavery; oppression”) which correspond to some of the senses of կիրթ (kirtʻ), կրթեմ (krtʻem), e.g. յապուշ կրթեմ (yapuš krtʻem, “to be surprised, astonished”), and derives all from an unattested Urartian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթք",
"roman": "kirtʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրթ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կիրթ",
"15": "կիրթս",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "կիրթս",
"3": "կիրթք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
"type": "unknown type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exquisite taste",
"roman": "kirtʻ axoržak",
"text": "կիրթ ախորժակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to memorize well",
"roman": "kirtʻ i mti unel",
"text": "կիրթ ի մտի ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-bred, instructed, practised"
],
"id": "en-կիրթ-xcl-adj-uQK4krQv",
"links": [
[
"well-bred",
"well-bred"
],
[
"instructed",
"instructed"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կիրթ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիրթ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիրթ (kirtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիրթ (kirtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "kird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრთომა",
"t": "quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გაკრთომა",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishing"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urartian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫅 (qyrd /kird/), Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/), past participle of the verb \"to do, make\" (see Persian کردن (kardan)).\nOn the other hand, Ačaṙean connects with Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”), დაკრთომა (daḳrtoma, “being startled; fright”), Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”), კირთება (ḳirteba, “slavery; oppression”) which correspond to some of the senses of կիրթ (kirtʻ), կրթեմ (krtʻem), e.g. յապուշ կրթեմ (yapuš krtʻem, “to be surprised, astonished”), and derives all from an unattested Urartian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթք",
"roman": "kirtʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրթ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կիրթ",
"15": "կիրթս",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "կիրթս",
"3": "կիրթք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
"type": "unknown type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankirtʻ",
"word": "անկիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "ankrtʻakan",
"word": "անկրթական"
},
{
"roman": "ankrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "անկրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "barekirtʻ",
"word": "բարեկիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "deṙakirtʻ",
"word": "դեռակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "džuarakirtʻ",
"word": "դժուարակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "əndelakrtʻim",
"word": "ընդելակրթիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kirtʻerasan",
"word": "կիրթերասան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻagoyn",
"word": "կրթագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻak",
"word": "կրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻakan",
"word": "կրթական"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻakanutʻiwn",
"word": "կրթականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻan",
"word": "կրթան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻankʻ",
"word": "կրթանք"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻasēr",
"word": "կրթասէր"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻavarž",
"word": "կրթավարժ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻaran",
"word": "կրթարան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻem",
"word": "կրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "կրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻumn",
"word": "կրթումն"
},
{
"roman": "mankakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մանկակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "marmnakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մարմնակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "merkakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մերկակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰakrtʻak",
"word": "յառաջակրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "յառաջակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰkrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "յառաջկրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yarakirtʻ",
"word": "յարակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻak",
"word": "նախակրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻakan",
"word": "նախակրթական"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻankʻ",
"word": "նախակրթանք"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻem",
"word": "նախակրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "նախակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "naxkrtʻakankʻ",
"word": "նախկրթականք"
},
{
"roman": "nerakrtʻem",
"word": "ներակրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "nerakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ներակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "parakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "պարակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰakirtʻ",
"word": "քաջակիրթ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exercise, to practise, to experience",
"roman": "ənd kirtʻ ancʻanel",
"text": "ընդ կիրթ անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to instruct, to teach, to educate, to bring or train up",
"roman": "ənd kirtʻ ancʻucʻanel",
"text": "ընդ կիրթ անցուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to devote, to dedicate oneself to",
"roman": "i kirtʻ ankanel zhet irikʻ",
"text": "ի կիրթ անկանել զհետ իրիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise or practise virtue",
"roman": "i kirtʻs aṙakʻinutʻean mxel",
"text": "ի կիրթս առաքինութեան մխել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get used or accustomed to",
"roman": "ancʻanel ənd kirtʻs irikʻ",
"text": "անցանել ընդ կիրթս իրիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gain on or close up with one running",
"roman": "i kirtʻ jgeal hasanel umekʻ",
"text": "ի կիրթ ձգեալ հասանել ումեք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, training"
],
"id": "en-կիրթ-xcl-noun-ehAub705",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruction, training"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "կիրթ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "kird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრთომა",
"t": "quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გაკრთომა",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishing"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urartian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫅 (qyrd /kird/), Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/), past participle of the verb \"to do, make\" (see Persian کردن (kardan)).\nOn the other hand, Ačaṙean connects with Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”), დაკრთომა (daḳrtoma, “being startled; fright”), Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”), კირთება (ḳirteba, “slavery; oppression”) which correspond to some of the senses of կիրթ (kirtʻ), կրթեմ (krtʻem), e.g. յապուշ կրթեմ (yapuš krtʻem, “to be surprised, astonished”), and derives all from an unattested Urartian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթք",
"roman": "kirtʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրթ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կիրթ",
"15": "կիրթս",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "կիրթս",
"3": "կիրթք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
"type": "unknown type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exquisite taste",
"roman": "kirtʻ axoržak",
"text": "կիրթ ախորժակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to memorize well",
"roman": "kirtʻ i mti unel",
"text": "կիրթ ի մտի ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-bred, instructed, practised"
],
"links": [
[
"well-bred",
"well-bred"
],
[
"instructed",
"instructed"
],
[
"practised",
"practised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կիրթ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankirtʻ",
"word": "անկիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "ankrtʻakan",
"word": "անկրթական"
},
{
"roman": "ankrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "անկրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "barekirtʻ",
"word": "բարեկիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "deṙakirtʻ",
"word": "դեռակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "džuarakirtʻ",
"word": "դժուարակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "əndelakrtʻim",
"word": "ընդելակրթիմ"
},
{
"roman": "kirtʻerasan",
"word": "կիրթերասան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻagoyn",
"word": "կրթագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻak",
"word": "կրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻakan",
"word": "կրթական"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻakanutʻiwn",
"word": "կրթականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻan",
"word": "կրթան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻankʻ",
"word": "կրթանք"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻasēr",
"word": "կրթասէր"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻavarž",
"word": "կրթավարժ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻaran",
"word": "կրթարան"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻem",
"word": "կրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "կրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "krtʻumn",
"word": "կրթումն"
},
{
"roman": "mankakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մանկակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "marmnakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մարմնակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "merkakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "մերկակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰakrtʻak",
"word": "յառաջակրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "յառաջակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yaṙaǰkrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "յառաջկրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yarakirtʻ",
"word": "յարակիրթ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻak",
"word": "նախակրթակ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻakan",
"word": "նախակրթական"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻankʻ",
"word": "նախակրթանք"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻem",
"word": "նախակրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "naxakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "նախակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "naxkrtʻakankʻ",
"word": "նախկրթականք"
},
{
"roman": "nerakrtʻem",
"word": "ներակրթեմ"
},
{
"roman": "nerakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ներակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "parakrtʻutʻiwn",
"word": "պարակրթութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰakirtʻ",
"word": "քաջակիրթ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիրթ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիրթ (kirtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիրթ (kirtʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "kird"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کردن",
"tr": "kardan"
},
"expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კრთომა",
"t": "quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გაკრთომა",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishing"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urartian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd), 𐫞𐫏𐫡𐫅 (qyrd /kird/), Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd /kird/), past participle of the verb \"to do, make\" (see Persian کردن (kardan)).\nOn the other hand, Ačaṙean connects with Georgian კრთომა (ḳrtoma, “quivering, trembling, shivering; fear, anxiety; shimmering (of light)”), დაკრთომა (daḳrtoma, “being startled; fright”), Old Georgian გაკრთომა (gaḳrtoma, “astonishing”), კირთება (ḳirteba, “slavery; oppression”) which correspond to some of the senses of կիրթ (kirtʻ), կրթեմ (krtʻem), e.g. յապուշ կրթեմ (yapuš krtʻem, “to be surprised, astonished”), and derives all from an unattested Urartian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթք",
"roman": "kirtʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթ",
"roman": "kirtʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրթս",
"roman": "kirtʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրթ • (kirtʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրթ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կիրթ",
"15": "կիրթս",
"17": "?",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "?",
"27": "կիրթս",
"3": "կիրթք",
"5": "?",
"7": "?",
"9": "?",
"note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
"type": "unknown type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exercise, to practise, to experience",
"roman": "ənd kirtʻ ancʻanel",
"text": "ընդ կիրթ անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to instruct, to teach, to educate, to bring or train up",
"roman": "ənd kirtʻ ancʻucʻanel",
"text": "ընդ կիրթ անցուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to devote, to dedicate oneself to",
"roman": "i kirtʻ ankanel zhet irikʻ",
"text": "ի կիրթ անկանել զհետ իրիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise or practise virtue",
"roman": "i kirtʻs aṙakʻinutʻean mxel",
"text": "ի կիրթս առաքինութեան մխել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get used or accustomed to",
"roman": "ancʻanel ənd kirtʻs irikʻ",
"text": "անցանել ընդ կիրթս իրիք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gain on or close up with one running",
"roman": "i kirtʻ jgeal hasanel umekʻ",
"text": "ի կիրթ ձգեալ հասանել ումեք",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instruction, training"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) instruction, training"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "կիրթ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կիրթ meaning in Old Armenian (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.