See կարապ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարապ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կարապ (karap) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կարապ (karap) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კარაპი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კარაპი (ḳaraṗi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კარაპი (ḳaraṗi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"t": "anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to moan, mumble, babble",
"tr": "krb-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृपते",
"t": "to lament, mourn"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate, “to lament, mourn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, but most likely an Iranian borrowing and literally meaning \"the singing bird\": compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate, “to lament, mourn”). For the sense development compare swan song and the derivation of swan from *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապք",
"roman": "karapkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապով",
"roman": "karapov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապովք",
"roman": "karapovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապք",
"roman": "karapkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապէ",
"roman": "karapē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կարապ • (karap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կարապ • (karap)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կարապ",
"11": "կարապոց",
"13": "կարապ",
"15": "կարապս",
"17": "կարապոյ",
"19": "կարապոց",
"21": "կարապով",
"23": "կարապովք",
"25": "կարապ",
"27": "կարապս",
"3": "կարապք",
"5": "կարապոյ",
"7": "կարապոց",
"9": "կարապոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կարապ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կարապ",
"15": "կարապս",
"17": "կարապէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "կարապի",
"27": "կարապս",
"3": "կարապք",
"5": "կարապի",
"7": "?",
"9": "կարապի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Swans",
"orig": "xcl:Swans",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the nightingale, and the pelican, and the swan […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 11.18",
"text": "[…]եւ սոխակ եւ հաւալուսն եւ կարապ (var. կապար, կարափ, կարապն)[…]\n[…]ew soxak ew hawalusn ew karap (var. kapar, karapʻ, karapn)[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-կարապ-xcl-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "պոր"
},
{
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"word": "կիկնոս"
},
{
"roman": "karapʻ",
"word": "կարափ"
},
{
"roman": "kapar",
"word": "կապար"
},
{
"english": "variant readings",
"roman": "karapn",
"word": "կարապն"
}
]
}
],
"word": "կարապ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարապ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կարապ (karap) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կարապ (karap) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კარაპი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კარაპი (ḳaraṗi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კარაპი (ḳaraṗi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"t": "anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to moan, mumble, babble",
"tr": "krb-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृपते",
"t": "to lament, mourn"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate, “to lament, mourn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a word of unknown origin, but most likely an Iranian borrowing and literally meaning \"the singing bird\": compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, incantator?”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Sanskrit कृपते (kṛpate, “to lament, mourn”). For the sense development compare swan song and the derivation of swan from *swenh₂- (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապք",
"roman": "karapkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոյ",
"roman": "karapoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապոց",
"roman": "karapocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապով",
"roman": "karapov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապովք",
"roman": "karapovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապք",
"roman": "karapkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապ",
"roman": "karap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապէ",
"roman": "karapē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապի",
"roman": "karapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կարապս",
"roman": "karaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կարապ • (karap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կարապ • (karap)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կարապ",
"11": "կարապոց",
"13": "կարապ",
"15": "կարապս",
"17": "կարապոյ",
"19": "կարապոց",
"21": "կարապով",
"23": "կարապովք",
"25": "կարապ",
"27": "կարապս",
"3": "կարապք",
"5": "կարապոյ",
"7": "կարապոց",
"9": "կարապոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կարապ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կարապ",
"15": "կարապս",
"17": "կարապէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "կարապի",
"27": "կարապս",
"3": "կարապք",
"5": "կարապի",
"7": "?",
"9": "կարապի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"xcl:Swans"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the nightingale, and the pelican, and the swan […]",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 11.18",
"text": "[…]եւ սոխակ եւ հաւալուսն եւ կարապ (var. կապար, կարափ, կարապն)[…]\n[…]ew soxak ew hawalusn ew karap (var. kapar, karapʻ, karapn)[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "պոր"
},
{
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"word": "կիկնոս"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karapʻ",
"word": "կարափ"
},
{
"roman": "kapar",
"word": "կապար"
},
{
"english": "variant readings",
"roman": "karapn",
"word": "կարապն"
}
],
"word": "կարապ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for կարապ meaning in Old Armenian (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"կարապ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "կարապ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.